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The aim of the study was to investigate <jats:italic>Agrobacterium <\/jats:italic>sp. ZX09 beta\u2010glucan on intestinal morphology, cytokine concentration, mucin expression and microbial populations of weaning piglets. Pigs were randomly assigned to one of five dietary treatments supplemented with 0, 25, 50, 100 and 200\u00a0mg\/kg beta\u2010glucan. Data showed an increase in ADG at the 100\u00a0mg\/kg group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.03). A significant increase in villus height and reduction in crypt depth were fund in ileal tissue at the 100\u00a0mg\/kg inclusion level (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05). Dietary supplementation of 100\u00a0mg\/kg beta\u2010glucan enhanced IL\u201010 concentration (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.04) and gene expression of MUC1 and MUC2 (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05) in the jejunum. Dietary supplementation of 100\u00a0mg\/kg beta\u2010glucan provoked the up\u2010regulation of <jats:italic>Lactobacillus<\/jats:italic> counts and down\u2010regulation of <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic> counts in the caecum (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.05). Data suggested that improved growth performance in response to beta\u2010glucan supplementation at 100\u00a0mg\/kg in weaned piglets may be explained by the improved intestinal function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]],"date-time":"2019-08-23T06:33:53Z","timestamp":1566542033000},"page":"1818-1827","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Beta\u2010glucan from <i>Agrobacterium <\/i>sp. 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