{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T03:47:10Z","timestamp":1785469630407,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]],"date-time":"2022-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Physiology Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dynamics of starch digestion in dairy cows fed extruded pellets differing in physical functional properties were investigated by measuring starch digestibility, post\u2010prandial rumen fermentation patterns, and post\u2010prandial duodenal starch appearance. Additionally, starch digestion effects on neutral detergent fiber (NDF) digestibility and methane (CH<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>) emission were studied. Pure barley was extruded to produce three treatments having pellets of either low\u2010density (LD), medium\u2010density (MD)\u00a0or high\u2010density (HD). The experiment was conducted in a 3\u2009\u00d7\u20093 Latin square design using three lactating Danish Holstein cows fitted with ruminal, duodenal\u00a0and ileal cannulas. After the allocation of experimental concentrate directly into the rumen through the rumen cannula, cows were fed a basal diet low in starch. Eight samples were collected on equal time intervals (9\u2009h) from duodenal digesta, ileal digesta\u00a0and feces (grab sample) to determine digestibility. For post\u2010prandial rumen fermentation patterns, four sample sets of rumen dorsal, medial\u00a0and ventral fluid were taken from each cow, whereas for post\u2010prandial duodenal starch appearance, 14 samples of duodenal chyme were obtained from each cow relative to morning feeding of experimental concentrate at 07:00\u2009h. Ruminal, small intestinal, hindgut\u00a0and total tract digestibility of starch did not differ among treatments. Similarly, NDF digestibility and CH<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> emission also remained unaffected by treatments. However, compared with the LD and MD treatments, the HD treatment showed higher acetate: propionate ratio at all positions in the rumen and a higher post\u2010prandial duodenal starch appearance. This indicates lower ruminal starch degradation (RSD) and higher starch flow into the small intestine for HD treatment. In conclusion, the current study indicates that pellets' physical properties can manipulate RSD, where pellets with high density\u00a0and fluid stability can partly shift starch digestion from the rumen to the small intestine. Indeed, further investigations are needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13787","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,11]],"date-time":"2022-11-11T06:43:26Z","timestamp":1668149006000},"page":"981-994","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effects of the density of extruded pellets on starch digestion kinetics, rumen fermentation, fiber digestibility\u00a0and enteric methane production in dairy cows"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4162-1615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghulam Q.","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) \u00c5s Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Egil","family":"Prestl\u00f8kken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) \u00c5s Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Lund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science Aarhus University Tjele Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne L. F.","family":"Hellwing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science Aarhus University Tjele Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mogens","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science Aarhus University Tjele Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.25.050304.092704"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"Official methods of analysis of AOAC International","author":"AOAC","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skx058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19620049"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8827"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1984.592470x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2011.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15926"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/star.201300177"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00015128909438504"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5505"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/1997.753852x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/2006.8413_supplE14x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19920027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.1996.tb00319.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","unstructured":"Khan G. 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