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The purpose of this study was to document plant species used by the local communities in Malakand Agency, Pakistan for foraging and ethnoveterinary purposes. Twenty different localities in the study area were surveyed for documentation of forage species and related traditional ethnoveterinary knowledge used for livestock. Semistructured questionnaires and field walks were used to conduct 67 interviews with local farmers and herdsmen. A total of 91 forage species from 26 families were documented, as well as their ethnoveterinary applications. Poaceae and Fabaceae were dominant families with 45% and 15% of species\u00a0respectively. Among the forage species documented, 62 were highly palatable, 26 were moderately palatable and 12 were less palatable. The region's major veterinary diseases are flu, ringworms, inflammations, low milk production, constipation, bloat, mastitis, pneumonia and wounds. The 62 forage species were reported for the first time for various veterinary uses. This study revealed that local communities commonly use a diverse range of forage species in conjunction with indigenous knowledge of ethnoveterinary uses. These forage species have the potential to overcome the recent fodder shortage. Such studies will be beneficial to the commercial production of such forage species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13862","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,27]],"date-time":"2023-07-27T08:39:18Z","timestamp":1690447158000},"page":"36-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Ethnoveterinary uses of forage plants for domesticated ruminants in Malakand agency, Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Raees","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Sciences Quaid\u2010i\u2010Azam University Islamabad Pakistan"},{"name":"National Herbarium of Pakistan, National Agricultural Research Centre Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anely","family":"Nedelcheva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biology Sofia University Sofia Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheikh Zain Ul","family":"Abidin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biological Sciences (Botany Program) Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0532-0532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Zeeshan","family":"Bhatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences National University of Medical Sciences Rawalpindi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shujaul Mulk","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Sciences Quaid\u2010i\u2010Azam University Islamabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asad","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Plant Biodiversity University of Peshawar  Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rida Fatima","family":"Saeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences National University of Medical Sciences Rawalpindi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abida","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany The Women University Multan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hadia","family":"Gul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biological Sciences Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunus","family":"Dogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Buca Faculty of Education Dokuz Eylul University Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-9-84"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.582"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2010.05.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","volume-title":"Selected guidelines for ethnobotanical research: A field manual","author":"Alexiades M. 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