{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:15:19Z","timestamp":1787015719141,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Physiology Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Fishmeal substitution with sustainable feed sources is highly essential towards sustainable production. This study aimed to investigate the effects of substituting fishmeal (FM) with\n                    <jats:italic>Daphnia magna<\/jats:italic>\n                    biomass meal (DBM) or zooplankton biomass meal (ZBM) on growth performance, liver\u00a0and intestinal histology, gut bacterial abundance\u00a0and stress tolerance of\n                    <jats:italic>Nile tilapia<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Oreochromis niloticus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , fry.\n                    <jats:italic>Nile tilapia<\/jats:italic>\n                    fry (0.23\u2009\u00b1\u20090.04\u2009g) were randomly assigned to five groups of three replicates. The control diet comprised 300\u2009g\/kg FM, and the FM was substituted with DBM or ZBM at levels of 25% and 50% (DBM\u201025, DBM\u201050, ZBM\u201025\u00a0and ZBM\u201050\u00a0respectively) in the other experimental diets. The experiment lasted 56 days in 1.5\u2009m\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    concrete tanks. The results revealed that weight gain and\u00a0feed conversion ratio\u00a0(FCR) significantly (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009\u2264\u20090.035 and 0.025\u00a0respectively) improved with a polynomial response with a peak at 25% ZBM and a linear increase with DBM up to 50% of FM. Histometric indices of the distal intestine showed improvements (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009\u2264\u20090.001) in villus height, villus width, crypt depth\u00a0and muscle thickness of fish fed DBM or ZBM compared to the control. In the meantime, there were no histological abnormalities in the liver sections. The replacement of FM with DBM or ZBM could modulated gut bacterial abundance, including total bacterial count,\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus subtilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Lactobacillus sp<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The fish\u2010fed DBM or ZBM\u2010containing diets had higher (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009\u2264\u20090.05) tolerances to salinity stress than the control group. In conclusion, DBM or ZBM could replace FM up to 50% and 25%, respectively\u00a0with improved fish growth performance, FCR, gut histology\u00a0and tolerance to salinity stress.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13991","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T08:36:01Z","timestamp":1716971761000},"page":"1468-1480","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Fishmeal substitution by zooplankton or\n                    <i>Daphnia magna<\/i>\n                    biomass meals in the diet of\n                    <i>Nile tilapia<\/i>\n                    : Effects\u00a0on growth, gut histological changes, bacterial abundance\u00a0and stress tolerance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Mohamed M. M.","family":"El\u2010feky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aquatic Resources, Natural Resources Studies and Research Department College of High Asian Studies Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4586-6671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamdy A.","family":"Abo\u2010Taleb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoology Department Faculty of Science Al\u2010Azhar University Cairo Egypt"},{"name":"School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (SOMAS) Stony Brook University Southampton USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Saud","family":"Alsqufi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal and Fish Production Department College of Agricultural and Food Sciences King Faisal University Al\u2010Ahsa Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5963-5276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdallah Tageldein","family":"Mansour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal and Fish Production Department College of Agricultural and Food Sciences King Faisal University Al\u2010Ahsa Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Fish and Animal Production Department Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha) Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed M.","family":"Mabrouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fish Production Department Faculty of Agriculture Al\u2010Azhar University Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Othman F.","family":"Abdelzaher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoology Department Faculty of Science Al\u2010Azhar University Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1595-1197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Ashour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF) Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed A.","family":"Elokaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF) Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed E.","family":"Sallam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF) Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13137093"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w12030656"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fishes6030038"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13925"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","unstructured":"AOAC. 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