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Owing mostly to the scarcity of molecular data for a diverse set of species, the phylogeny of <jats:italic>Entomoneis<\/jats:italic> has not been investigated in depth. The few previous studies that included <jats:italic>Entomoneis<\/jats:italic> were focused on broader questions and the available data were from a small number of either unidentified <jats:italic>Entomoneis<\/jats:italic> or well\u2010known species (e.g., <jats:italic>E.\u00a0paludosa<\/jats:italic>). Since the first description of new species combining both molecular and morphological characters (<jats:italic>E.\u00a0tenera<\/jats:italic>), we have continued to cultivate and investigate <jats:italic>Entomoneis<\/jats:italic> in the plankton of the Adriatic Sea. Combined multigene phylogeny (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSU rDNA<\/jats:styled-content> sequences, <jats:italic>rbc<\/jats:italic>L, and <jats:italic>psb<\/jats:italic>C genes) and morphological observations (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LM<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> SEM<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEM<\/jats:styled-content>) revealed six new <jats:italic>Entomoneis<\/jats:italic> species supported by phylogenetic and morphological data: <jats:italic>E.\u00a0pusilla<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> E.\u00a0gracilis<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> E.\u00a0vilicicii<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> E.\u00a0infula<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> E.\u00a0adriatica,<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>E.\u00a0umbratica<\/jats:italic>. The most important morphological features for species delineation were cell shape, the degree and mode of torsion, valve apices, the appearance and structure of the transition between keel and valve body, the ultrastructure and the shape of the girdle bands, and the arrangement and density of perforations along the valve and valvocopulae. Our results highlight the underappreciated diversity of <jats:italic>Entomoneis<\/jats:italic> and call for a more in\u2010depth morphological and molecular investigation of this genus especially in planktonic habitats.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpy.12622","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,8]],"date-time":"2018-02-08T15:52:39Z","timestamp":1518105159000},"page":"275-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Morphological diversity and phylogeny of the diatom genus <i>Entomoneis<\/i> (Bacillariophyta) in marine plankton: six new species from the Adriatic Sea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Maja","family":"Mejdand\u017ei\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Faculty of Science University of Zagreb Rooseveltov trg 6 10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4604-2324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sun\u010dica","family":"Bosak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Faculty of Science University of Zagreb Rooseveltov trg 6 10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teofil","family":"Nakov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences University of Arkansas 1 University of Arkansas, SCEN 601 Fayetteville Arkansas 72701 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Ruck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences University of Arkansas 1 University of Arkansas, SCEN 601 Fayetteville Arkansas 72701 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandi","family":"Orli\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ru\u0111er Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 Institute Bijeni\u010dka 54 10000 Zagreb Croatia"},{"name":"Microbial Ecology Center of Excellence for Science and Technology Integrating Mediterranean Region Bijeni\u010dka 54 10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marija","family":"Gligora Udovi\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Faculty of Science University of Zagreb Rooseveltov trg 6 10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra","family":"Peharec \u0160tefani\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Faculty of Science University of Zagreb Horvatovac 102a 10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"\u0160poljari\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science Office University of Zagreb Ilica 335 10000 Zagreb Croatia"},{"name":"Forensic Science Center \u201cIvan Vu\u010deti\u0107\u201d Zagreb Ilica 335 10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordan","family":"Mr\u0161i\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science Office University of Zagreb Ilica 335 10000 Zagreb Croatia"},{"name":"Forensic Science Center \u201cIvan Vu\u010deti\u0107\u201d Zagreb Ilica 335 10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zrinka","family":"Ljube\u0161i\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Faculty of Science University of Zagreb Rooseveltov trg 6 10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8608"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protis.2008.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2007.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protis.2006.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2014.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08057"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protis.2016.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protis.2005.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-014-1597-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.1070260603"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0269249X.2010.9705841"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0181-1568(99)80016-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","unstructured":"Cleve P. 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