{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:01:44Z","timestamp":1790420504770,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":131,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790380800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Phycology"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The sugar kelp\n                    <jats:italic>Saccharina latissima<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a promising candidate for sustainable aquaculture in the North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific, but genetic improvement has been hindered by a limited understanding of the genetic basis of economically important traits. We conducted a genome\u2010wide association study (GWAS) for this species using 202 self\u2010fertilized pseudo\u2010F1 individuals derived from 12 of 13 sampled populations spanning northern and southern European genetic clusters. Individuals were genotyped with ddRAD\u2010seq\u2010derived single nucleotide polymorphism markers and phenotyped in a common\u2010garden experiment for four morphological traits (blade length, blade width, blade area, and stipe length) and six metabolic traits related to nitrogen metabolism. We identified 18 significant marker\u2013trait associations, with individual loci explaining 1.37% to 10.93% of phenotypic variance (PVE). Rather than major\u2010effect quantitative trait locus (QTL), the associated loci each accounted for a small\u2010to\u2010moderate proportion of trait variance, the largest being for nitrogen\u2010metabolism traits (up to 10.93% PVE), and a single locus on chromosome 17 influenced both blade length and blade area. Marker\u2010based heritability was high for morphological traits (0.75\u20130.99) but ranged widely for metabolic traits (0\u20130.99), with large standard errors throughout. Cross\u2010validated genomic selection models yielded predictive abilities of 0.21\u20130.59 across traits, the only exception being for protein content, for which both heritability and predictive ability were effectively null. Overall, these results indicate a mixed genetic architecture, comprising moderate\u2010effect loci amenable to marker\u2010assisted selection and polygenic traits better suited to genomic selection, and they provide a foundation for genomics\u2010assisted breeding in kelp aquaculture.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpy.70239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T10:16:18Z","timestamp":1790417778000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Genome\u2010wide association study of morphometric and metabolic characteristics in European populations of the sugar kelp\n                    <i>Saccharina latissima<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8779-1516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Mauger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LIttoral ENvironnement et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, UMR 7266, CNRS La Rochelle Universit\u00e9  La Rochelle France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6212-6774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Komlan","family":"Avia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INRAE, Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg, UMR SVQV  Colmar France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2709-6679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucie","family":"Jaugeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, CNRS, Integrative Biology of Marine Models Laboratory, Station Biologique de Roscoff  Roscoff France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5433-508X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Ruggeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xelect Ltd  St Andrews Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2385-2324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zofia","family":"Nehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, CNRS, Integrative Biology of Marine Models Laboratory, Station Biologique de Roscoff  Roscoff France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ousseini","family":"Issaka Salia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences Washington State University (WSU)  Pullman Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Coudret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dispersal, Speciation, Evolution of Marine Species, DISEEM, UMR 7144, CNRS, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Station Biologique de Roscoff  Roscoff 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Universit\u00e9, Station Biologique de Roscoff  Roscoff France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7358-6282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Potin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, CNRS, Integrative Biology of Marine Models Laboratory, Station Biologique de Roscoff  Roscoff France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2650-0383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. Mark","family":"Cock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, CNRS, Integrative Biology of Marine Models Laboratory, Station Biologique de Roscoff  Roscoff France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9000-1423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myriam","family":"Valero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dispersal, Speciation, Evolution of Marine Species, DISEEM, UMR 7144, CNRS, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Station Biologique de Roscoff  Roscoff France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2022.102727","article-title":"Enrichment of the protein content of the macroalgae Saccharina latissima and Palmaria palmata","volume":"65","author":"Aasen I. 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