{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T07:52:54Z","timestamp":1740124374874,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,20]],"date-time":"2017-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Periodontal Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background and objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evidence shows that a short stature in adulthood is associated with chronic diseases. However, few studies have investigated the association between height and periodontitis. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between adult height and periodontitis and to assess the roles of covariates in different birth cohorts of Korea.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a cross\u2010sectional study using the data from the 4th and 5th Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey. The subjects were grouped into 2 birth cohorts based on their historical and social context: born from 1946 to 1962 and from 1963 to 1978. The dependent variables were periodontitis and severe periodontitis, while the independent variable was the height quartile. Demographic factors (age and gender), socioeconomic position (own education, region and income), health behaviors (frequency of daily tooth brushing and smoking) and medical status (diabetes) were included. Logistic regression analyses estimated the association of adult height with periodontitis after sequential adjustments.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sample size of the final analysis was 18\u00a0010. The shortest quartile was associated with severe periodontitis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.55, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.11\u20102.16) in the 1963\u20101978 birth cohort. The association remained after full adjustment in the 1963\u20101978 birth cohort (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.41, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.01\u20101.97).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our study shows that there is an inverse association between height and severe periodontitis only in the younger Korean birth cohort. Our results support the impact of height, as an early childhood environmental indicator, on severe periodontitis in adulthood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.12519","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,21]],"date-time":"2017-11-21T04:22:42Z","timestamp":1511238162000},"page":"345-352","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Association between height and periodontitis in Korean adults: Results from <scp>KNHANES IV<\/scp> and V"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"S.\u2010H.","family":"Shim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Hygiene Kyungbok University  Namyangju Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6427-3137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.\u2010H.","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry Seoul National University School of Dentistry  Seoul Korea"},{"name":"Dental Research Institute Seoul National University  Seoul 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