{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T04:37:33Z","timestamp":1767847053935,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Periodontal Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>The primary aim was to determine the association between particulate matter 2.5 (PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>) concentration at municipality\u2010level and severe periodontitis among adults. A second aim was to evaluate contemporaneous versus lagged effects of exposure to municipality\u2010level PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub> concentration on severe periodontitis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We linked individual\u2010level data from the latest National Oral Health Survey (ENSAB\u2010IV) with satellite\u2010based estimates of annual PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub> concentrations at the surface level for municipalities in Colombia. Annual PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub> concentrations were averaged over 3, 5 and 10\u2009 years to capture contemporaneous and lagged effects, respectively. Severe periodontitis was defined using three common case definitions. The association between municipality\u2010level PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub> concentration and severe periodontitis was tested in multilevel logistic regression models adjusting for covariates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from 9111 adults in 197 municipalities and 33 departments were analyzed. The prevalence of severe periodontitis varied from 10.4% to 29.8% depending on the case definition used. The mean PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub> concentration was 18.5 (SD\u2009=\u20092.9), 19.1 (3.0) and 18.9 (2.8) \u03bcg\/m<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup> over the past 3, 5 and 10 years. The municipality\u2010level PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub> concentration was not associated with severe periodontitis, irrespective of the assessment period for PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub> concentration (3, 5, or 10\u2009 years) or the case definition of periodontitis used.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study found no association between municipality\u2010level PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub> concentration and severe periodontitis among Colombian adults. No evidence of lagged effects was found either.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.13360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T09:24:21Z","timestamp":1731921861000},"page":"656-663","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Particulate Matter 2.5 and Severe Periodontitis Among Colombian Adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2350-4194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meisser","family":"Madera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research, Faculty of Dentistry Universidad de Cartagena  Cartagena Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8828-3735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johana","family":"M\u00e1rquez\u2010L\u00e1zaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine Program, TOXSA Group Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria Rafael N\u00fa\u00f1ez  Cartagena Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1858-3713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Bernabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/SU16010019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/S12199\u2010021\u201000995\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FPUBH.2022.882569"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ACS.EST.8B03430"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S10661\u2010019\u20107495\u2010Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/IJERPH19127511"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/BMJ\u20102023\u2010076939"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PMED.1003718"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/S12940\u2010022\u201000888\u20102\/FIGURES\/1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/S12889\u2010023\u201017093\u20106\/FIGURES\/2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/TOXRES\/TFAC001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.09.081"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2020.114286"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119692"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13950"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653\u2010023\u201001705\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11020443"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ATMOS12121668"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.023473"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.029454"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.7336"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","unstructured":"MINSALUD Ministerio de Salud y Protecci\u00f3n Social de Colombia \u201cIV Estudio Nacional de Salud Bucal ENSAB IV \u201d(2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2012.110664"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12945"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034514552491"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c05309"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","unstructured":"Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible \u201cResoluci\u00f3n 2254 Por la Cual se Adopta la Norma de Calidad del Aire Ambiente y se Dictan Otras Disposiciones \u201dRep\u00fablica de Colombia 1\u2013112017."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","volume-title":"WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines. 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