{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T04:03:41Z","timestamp":1770609821241,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732492800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Periodontal Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compliance with plaque control measures in open interdental spaces, an essential element in management of periodontitis, is reported to be poor. Mobile health (mHealth) approach is an effective approach for behavior change. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of mHealth in improving plaque control in type 2 embrasures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Stage II or III, grade B periodontitis patients (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200976) with type 2 embrasures were enrolled. Phase I therapy was provided in both groups. In the control group, interdental brushing instructions were given only at baseline and follow\u2010up appointments. In the test group, interdental brushing was also reinforced by regular text messages for 3\u2009months. Clinical parameters including plaque index (PI), papillary bleeding index (PBI), probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP), and interdental papillary height (IPH) were measured at baseline, 1, 3, and 6\u2009months.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Intergroup comparison from baseline to 6\u2009months showed a statistically significant difference (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05) between groups in all parameters with more reduction in mean values in test group. Intergroup comparison from 3 to 6\u2009months showed a statistically significant difference (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05) in mean values of PI, PBI, GI, PPD, CAL, and IPH with higher reduction in test group. Intragroup comparison from 3 to 6\u2009months showed statistically significant reduction in mean values in PI, PBI, PPD, CAL, and IPH only in test group (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cue to action through mobile text messages effectively augments compliance with the use of interdental brush, improves plaque control, and manages stage II or stage III periodontitis following subgingival instrumentation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial Registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\">ClinicalTrials.gov<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      identifier: NCT05565404\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.13362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T06:13:36Z","timestamp":1732515216000},"page":"559-569","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Mobile Health to Improve Efficacy of Interdental Brushing Among Periodontitis Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Jyoti","family":"Yadav","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences (PGIDS)  Rohtak Haryana India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nishi","family":"Tanwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences (PGIDS)  Rohtak Haryana India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7839-1097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rajinder Kumar","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences (PGIDS)  Rohtak Haryana India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aditi","family":"Sangwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences (PGIDS)  Rohtak Haryana India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"585","article-title":"Cause\u2010Related Therapy: A Review and Suggested Guidelines","volume":"45","author":"Kwon T.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Quintessence International"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"370","article-title":"Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy Based on the Principles of Cause\u2010Related Therapy: Rationale and Case Series","volume":"50","author":"Kwon T.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Quintessence International"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1998.69.7.759"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2001.72.11.1624"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Evidence\u2010Based Strategies for Interdental Cleaning: A Practical Decision Tree and Review of the Literature","volume":"52","author":"Liang P.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Quintessence International"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13083"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2005.011577"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819201900409"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819602300410"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.3458"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2012.677394"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jphd.12068"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.09.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxq004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215107007906"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jtt.2011.110416"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","first-page":"88","article-title":"Automated Coaching to Help Parents Increase Their Children's Brushing Frequency: An Exploratory Trial","volume":"30","author":"Hurling R.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Community Dental Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c332"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.18-0006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1965.36.6.455"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2006.050360"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_288_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1970.41.1.41"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Patient Motivation With the Papillary Bleeding Index","volume":"4","author":"Saxer U. P.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Preventive Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/50927"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","volume-title":"Text Book of Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry","author":"Lindhe J.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1970.tb00722.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"A Comparison of the Efficacy and Ease of Use of Dental Floss and Interproximal Brushes in a Randomised Split Mouth Trial Incorporating an Assessment of Subgingival Plaque","volume":"5","author":"Noorlin I.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Health & Preventive Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12302"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","first-page":"64","article-title":"Efficacy, Safety and Patient Preference of Knotted Floss Technique in Type II Gingival Embrasures","volume":"96","author":"Gomes A. F.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Hygiene"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03293-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.22-0631"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","first-page":"70","volume-title":"Health Behavior","author":"Hochbaum G.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818401100101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"The Effect of Mobile Text Messages and a Novel Floss Holder on Gingival Health: A Randomized Control Trial","volume":"94","author":"Ara\u00fajo M. R.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Hygiene"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.674"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/010915-19.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14653125.2017.1346746"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7293516"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1994.tb02062.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1978.tb01914.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","first-page":"1575","article-title":"Papillary Bleeding Index in Public Health Service on Gingival Inflammation","volume":"12","author":"Alfiandini R. N.","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","first-page":"e988","article-title":"Socioeconomic Factors and Severity of Periodontal Disease in Adults (35\u201344\u2009Years). A cross Sectional Study","volume":"9","author":"Almerich\u2010Silla J. M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Periodontal Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jre.13362","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jre.13362","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jre.13362","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T09:59:03Z","timestamp":1770544743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jre.13362"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jre.13362"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jre.13362","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3484","1600-0765"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3484","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0765","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-31","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}