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In each of these clinical contexts, conventional approaches remain limited by the morbidity associated with autologous tissue harvesting and by the difficulty in predictably reconstructing the complex architecture and functional integration required for the long\u2010term stability of these distinct tissues. Although currently available biomaterials have demonstrated clinical effectiveness, many provide limited spatial control and tissue\u2010specific functionality, which may constrain their capacity to support coordinated regeneration of complex oral tissues. Recent advances in manufacturing technologies have enabled the development of highly precise three\u2010dimensional scaffold systems with tailored porosity, chemistry, architecture, and degradation profiles. This review examines recent progress in three\u2010dimensional scaffold technologies for bone, soft tissue, and periodontal regeneration. Conventional and emerging engineered scaffold systems are critically appraised to illustrate how advances in material science, scaffold architecture, fabrication technologies, and biological functionalisation are shaping contemporary regenerative strategies. Despite these advances, important challenges remain before scaffold\u2010based therapies can consistently achieve predictable clinical outcomes across all indications. Future research should focus on optimising scaffold design, strengthening biological performance, and generating robust clinical evidence to support routine clinical implementation and improve long\u2010term outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.70176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T10:35:00Z","timestamp":1789554900000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Three\u2010Dimensional Scaffolds for Bone, Soft Tissue, and Periodontal Regeneration"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1504-7517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reuben","family":"Staples","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry The University of Queensland  Herston Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Orofacial Regeneration Reconstruction and Rehabilitation (COR3) Herston  Herston Queensland 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