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Within the rural South, African Americans who use drugs are at extremely high risk. Due to the importance of religion within African American and rural Southern communities, it can be a key element of culturally\u2010targeted health promotion with these populations. Studies have examined religion's relationship with sexual risk in adolescent populations, but few have examined specific religious behaviors and sexual risk behaviors among drug\u2010using African American adults. This study examined the relationship between well\u2010defined dimensions of religion and specific sexual behaviors among African Americans who use cocaine living in the rural southern United States.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Baseline data from a sexual risk reduction intervention for African Americans who use cocaine living in rural Arkansas (N\u00a0= 205) were used to conduct bivariate and multivariate analyses examining the association between multiple sexual risk behaviors and key dimensions of religion including religious preference, private and public religious participation, religious coping, and God\u2010based, congregation\u2010based, and church leader\u2010based religious support.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After adjusting individualized network estimator weights based on the recruitment strategy, different dimensions of religion had inverse relationships with sexual risk behavior, including church leadership support with number of unprotected vaginal\/anal sexual encounter and positive religious coping with number of sexual partners and with total number of vaginal\/anal sexual encounters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results suggest that specific dimensions of religion may have protective effects on certain types of sexual behavior, which may have important research implications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,27]],"date-time":"2014-02-27T19:50:40Z","timestamp":1393530640000},"page":"284-291","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Religiosity and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among African American Cocaine Users in the Rural South"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Brooke E.E.","family":"Montgomery","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences  Little Rock Arkansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharine E.","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Administration University of North Carolina  Chapel Hill North Carolina"},{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences University of North Carolina  Charlotte North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen H.K.","family":"Yeary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences  Little Rock Arkansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol E.","family":"Cornell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, Fay W. 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