{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T01:18:31Z","timestamp":1780622311032,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54 GM115458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54 GM115458"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Rural Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this scoping review is to summarize the current knowledge base in order to make recommendations for prevention and treatment of substance use disorders among the farming populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a scoping review of peer\u2010reviewed articles published between January 1989 and September 2019. The search yielded 3,426 citations and the final review was conducted on 42 articles. The full review was conducted by 4 authors to extract information about the target population, data collection methods, and main results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were 21 articles on farmers and 21 articles on farmworkers. The majority of the articles were about alcohol. Overall, farmers had higher prevalence of risky alcohol consumption patterns than nonfarmers. The prevalence of risky alcohol consumption was also high among farmworkers compared to the general population. Risk factors for risky alcohol consumption included male gender, lower socioeconomic status, and psychological problems (eg, depression). Recommendations for prevention and intervention of alcohol disorders included policy development and implementation to curb alcohol access by taxation, screening of alcohol\u2010related problems, and alternative means of recreation instead of alcohol consumption.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review confirmed that alcohol\u2010related problems are prevalent among farmers and farmworkers. More population\u2010based research is called for to understand the additional risk factors of alcohol disorders and the prevalence of other substance\u2010related disorders. Also, interventions should be tailored to the unique culture of farmers and farmworkers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12575","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T18:03:58Z","timestamp":1620324238000},"page":"129-150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Substance use disorders in the farming population: Scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5080-9842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shinobu","family":"Watanabe\u2010Galloway","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health University of Nebraska Medical Center  Omaha Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Chasek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Counseling and School Psychology University of Nebraska at Kearney  Kearney Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron M.","family":"Yoder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental, Agricultural &amp; Occupational Health, College of Public Health University of Nebraska Medical Center  Omaha Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse E.","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental, Agricultural &amp; Occupational Health, College of Public Health University of Nebraska Medical Center  Omaha Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"BraunB.Farm Family Stressors: Private Problems Public Issue.http:\/\/www.ncfr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2019\u201009\/Policy%20Brief%20Fall%202019%20final.pdf. 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