{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:39:41Z","timestamp":1747186781190,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32CA128582","P30CA225520"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32CA128582","P30CA225520"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Rural Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tobacco use prevalence is higher in rural compared to urban settings, possibly due to differences in tobacco availability, including the option to purchase food and other essential items in stores that do not sell tobacco (tobacco\u2010free food retailers). The goal of this research is to determine whether tobacco\u2010free food retailer availability varies by urbanicity\/rurality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using the 2017 National Establishment Time\u2010Series database, we identified food retailers across all census tracts containing food retailers in the United States (n = 66,053). We used multivariable logistic and linear regression models to test whether tobacco\u2010free food retailer availability varied across 4\u2010levels of census tract urbanicity\/rurality (urban, suburban, large town, and small town\/rural) for 2 outcomes: (1) the presence of at least 1 tobacco\u2010free food retailer and (2) the percent of all food retailers that were tobacco\u2010free.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compared to urban core census tracts, suburban census tracts had a lower odds (aOR = 0.77, 95% CI = 0.73, 0.81) of having at least 1 tobacco\u2010free food retailer, while small town\/rural census tracts had greater odds (aOR = 1.23, 95% CI = 1.15, 1.32). Suburban census tracts (B = \u20132.29, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001) and large town census tracts (B = \u20131.90, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001) also had a lower percentage of tobacco\u2010free food retailers compared to urban census tracts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compared to urban cores, tobacco\u2010free food retailers were less prevalent in suburban and large town areas, though similarly or slightly more available in rural areas. Future research should assess whether these differences depend on varying store types.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12687","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T09:19:24Z","timestamp":1655371164000},"page":"338-346","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Urban\u2010rural differences in tobacco product availability in food retailers, United States, 2017"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9777-7825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandria E.","family":"Reimold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8361-7342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda Y.","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"},{"name":"Department of Family and Preventive Medicine The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center  Oklahoma City Oklahoma USA"},{"name":"TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center  Oklahoma City Oklahoma USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul L.","family":"Delamater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography University of North Carolina  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"},{"name":"Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center University of North Carolina  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Baggett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center University of North Carolina  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shelley D.","family":"Golden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"},{"name":"Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center University of North Carolina  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.0158"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6744a2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2016.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.03.011"},{"volume-title":"Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables","year":"2019","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","key":"e_1_2_6_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6810a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2019.101005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10901981211008390"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2019.100935"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.12.2.184"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.0.0147"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2005.014639"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18001\/TRS.6.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu168"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","unstructured":"US Census Bureau.Economic Census.2020. 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