{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T22:30:04Z","timestamp":1780353004007,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,17]],"date-time":"2013-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1363478400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>To evaluate the efficacy of <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2010butyl\u2010cyanoacrylate used to close port site skin incisions following canine laparoscopic ovariectomy and to assess owner attitudes to surgical adhesive.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>The case records of dogs undergoing laparoscopic ovariectomy at a single centre during a 42\u2010month period were examined. Dogs with incisions closed with <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2010butyl\u2010cyanoacrylate were included. Cases with less than 8\u2009weeks follow\u2010up were excluded. Data relating to dehiscence, swelling, erythema, discharge or hypersensitivity postoperatively were recorded and reviewed. Postal questionnaires were sent to the dogs\u2019 owners.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>A total of 289 dogs satisfied inclusion criteria. No complications occurred in 602 of 695 (86\u2009\u00b7\u20096%) incisions. Complications occurred in 93 of 695 (13\u2009\u00b7\u20094%) incisions: 33 of 695 (4\u2009\u00b7\u20097%) dehisced, 38 of 695 (5\u2009\u00b7\u20095%) swelled postoperatively, 59 of 695 (8\u2009\u00b7\u20095%) developed erythema and 29 of 695 (4\u2009\u00b7\u20092%) developed a discharge. Complications were significantly more likely for a 10\u2009mm incision than for a 5\u2009mm incision (P\u2009&lt;\u20090\u2009\u00b7\u2009001). There were no reported cases of hypersensitivity relating to the use of <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2010butyl\u2010cyanoacrylate, nor any long\u2010term adverse reactions. When owners scored incisions for scarring using a visual analogue scale (0: excellent, 10: poor) the mean and median scores were 0\u2009\u00b7\u20097 and 0, respectively.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>This study suggests that <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2010butyl\u2010cyanoacrylate is an acceptable method for closing laparoscopic port sites in dogs.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,18]],"date-time":"2013-03-18T02:47:23Z","timestamp":1363574843000},"page":"190-194","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The efficacy of n\u2010butyl\u2010cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive for closure of canine laparoscopic ovariectomy port site incisions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"J. F. 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