{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T14:44:33Z","timestamp":1774017873365,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,3]],"date-time":"2013-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380758400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>To report short\u2010term complications and long\u2010term outcomes of thoracoscopic pericardial window for management of pericardial effusion in dogs.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Retrospective study of dogs in which thoracoscopic pericardial window was performed using a three\u2010cannula technique. Surgery time, complications, postoperative management, area of resected pericardium, histopathology results and outcome were evaluated.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Diagnoses included dogs with idiopathic pericardial effusion (n\u2009=\u200910), cardiac mass (n\u2009=\u20094) and mesothelioma (n\u2009=\u20091). One case required conversion to sternotomy. Median thoracoscopic surgery time was 52\u2009\u00b7\u20095 (range, 45\u201080) minutes. Complications occurred in four (26%) cases. Median time to discharge was one (range, 1\u20106) day. Of dogs with idiopathic pericardial effusion, one is alive at 150\u2009days, one was lost to follow\u2010up at 180\u2009days while eight were euthanased of which five were for unrelated reasons. All dogs with neoplastic causes died or were euthanased because of their illness. Median survival time for dogs with idiopathic pericardial effusion (635\u2009days; range, 70\u20101165) was significantly longer than that for dogs with neoplasia (30\u2009days; range, 1\u2010107).<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Thoracoscopic pericardial window is of low morbidity with short surgery and hospitalisation times. It provides good long\u2010term control of idiopathic pericardial effusion but short\u2010term palliation of clinical signs in dogs with neoplastic disease.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,9]],"date-time":"2013-10-09T12:45:53Z","timestamp":1381322753000},"page":"564-569","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Thoracoscopic pericardial window for\u2009management of pericardial effusion in 15 dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Atencia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Davies Veterinary Specialists Manor Farm Business Park Higham Gobion Herts SG5 3HR"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. S.","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Davies Veterinary Specialists Manor Farm Business Park Higham Gobion Herts SG5 3HR"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N. T.","family":"Whitley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Davies Veterinary Specialists Manor Farm Business Park Higham Gobion Herts SG5 3HR"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-35-6-521"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"1135","article-title":"One\u2010lung ventilation using a wire\u2010guided endobronchial blocker for thoracoscopic pericardial fenestration in a dog","volume":"51","author":"Bauquier S. 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