{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:25:57Z","timestamp":1787235957420,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,10]],"date-time":"2014-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Seven Pomeranians with bidirectional patellar luxation (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) were prospectively studied regarding aetiology and results of a new surgical technique. Radiographic evaluation of the ratio between patellar ligament length and patellar bone length revealed no differences between Pomeranians with bidirectional patellar luxation and healthy stifle joints. Functional rather than anatomic patella alta might be associated with bidirectional patellar luxation in Pomeranians. The surgical outcome of extended proximal trochleoplasty was good\u2010to\u2010excellent in 87\u00b75% of the stifles and all dogs achieved functional recovery. There was only minimal radiographic progression of osteophyte formation at 48 weeks after surgery. To the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the first report on bidirectional patellar luxation in small breed dogs and its successful surgical treatment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,10]],"date-time":"2014-07-10T01:53:09Z","timestamp":1404957189000},"page":"130-133","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Extended proximal trochleoplasty for the correction of bidirectional patellar luxation in seven Pomeranian dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Wangdee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Science Chulalongkorn University Thailand"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Utrecht University Utrecht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. A. W.","family":"Hazewinkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Utrecht University Utrecht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Temwichitr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Companion Animals Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kasetsart University Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. F. H.","family":"Theyse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Utrecht University Utrecht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.17221\/3155-VETMED","article-title":"Surgical model of osteoarthritis secondary to medial patellar luxation in dogs","volume":"3","author":"Alam M. R.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinarni Medicina"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1160\/VCOT-06-10-0074","article-title":"Patellar luxation as a complication of surgical intervention for the management of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs. A retrospective study of 32 cases","volume":"20","author":"Arthurs G. 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