{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:57:55Z","timestamp":1790816275542,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,3]],"date-time":"2014-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012895","name":"Zoetis","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>OBJECTIVES<\/jats:title><jats:p>To develop a composite measure pain scale tool to assess acute pain in cats and derive an intervention score.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>To develop the prototype composite measure pain scale\u2010feline, words describing painful cats were collected, grouped into behavioural categories and ranked. To assess prototype validity two observers independently assigned composite measure pain scale\u2010feline and numerical rating scale scores to 25 hospitalised cats before and after analgesic treatment. Following interim analysis the prototype was revised (revised composite measure pain scale\u2010feline). To determine intervention score, two observers independently assigned revised composite measure pain scale\u2010feline and numerical rating scale scores to 116 cats. A further observer, a veterinarian, stated whether analgesia was necessary.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mean \u00b1 sd decrease in revised composite measure pain scale\u2010feline and numerical rating scale scores following analgesia were 2 \u00b7 4 \u00b1 2 \u00b7 87 and 1 \u00b7 9 \u00b1 2 \u00b7 34, respectively (95% confidence interval for mean change in revised composite measure pain scale\u2010feline between 1 \u00b7 21 and 3 \u00b7 6). Changes in revised composite measure pain scale\u2010feline and numerical rating scale were significantly correlated (r = 0 \u00b7 8) (P &lt; 0001). Intervention level score of \u22654\/16 was derived for revised composite measure pain scale\u2010feline (26 \u00b7 7% misclassification) and \u22653\/10 for numerical rating scale (14 \u00b7 5% misclassification).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE<\/jats:title><jats:p>A valid instrument with a recommended analgesic intervention level has been developed to assess acute clinical pain in cats that should be readily applicable in practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,3]],"date-time":"2014-12-03T06:32:08Z","timestamp":1417588328000},"page":"622-629","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Development of a behaviour\u2010based measurement tool with defined intervention level for assessing acute pain in cats"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Calvo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow Glasgow G61 1QH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Holden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow Glasgow G61 1QH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow Glasgow G61 1QH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. M.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science and Engineering University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Firth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vets Now Emergency Dunfermline FIFE KY11 8SG"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow Glasgow G61 1QH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. M.","family":"Nolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life, Sport and Social Sciences Edinburgh Napier University Edinburgh EH11 4BN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.72.2.174"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-9-143"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"Colorado State University Animal Cancer Centre Veterinary Medical Centre. (2006) Feline Acute Pain Scale. Accessed December 8 2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","unstructured":"French Association for Animal Anaesthesia and Analgesia Pain Scoring System. (n.d.) 4A\u2010Vet V\u00e9r\u00e9rinaire Anesth\u00e9sie Analg\u00e9sie Douleur Animale. 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