{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T16:28:00Z","timestamp":1770222480873,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,28]],"date-time":"2015-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1440720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe video\u2010otoscopy\u2010guided tympanostomy tube placement in 12 cavalier King Charles spaniels with middle ear effusion and assess the clinical outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective review of medical records of cavalier King Charles spaniels diagnosed with middle ear effusion and treated with tympanostomy tubes placement between 2012 and 2014 was performed. Outcome was assessed based on a telephone questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010two tympanostomy tubes were successfully placed in the tympanic membrane in 12 cavalier King Charles spaniels under video\u2010otoscopic guidance using a rigid endoscope and grasping forceps. Follow\u2010up based on an owner questionnaire was available for 11\/12 dogs. Subjective improvement in hearing was observed in 9\/11 dogs with three dogs achieving normal hearing, according to the owners, and six demonstrating partial improvements. Out of 11 dogs, 10 dogs were reported with improved quality of life. Pruritus of the ears resolved in 3\/9 dogs. Clinical signs recurred in four dogs because of tube dislodgement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Video\u2010otoscopic tympanostomy tube placement appeared to be indicated as a treatment for middle ear effusion in cavalier King Charles spaniels. It subjectively improved hearing, pruritus and quality of life in most dogs. The tympanostomy tubes dislodged in some cases, leading to recurrence of clinical signs, which were effectively eliminated by replacement of a fresh tube.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,2]],"date-time":"2015-09-02T12:35:21Z","timestamp":1441197321000},"page":"606-612","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Video\u2010otoscopy\u2010guided tympanostomy tube placement for treatment of middle ear effusion"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"V.","family":"Guerin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College University of London Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms Hatfield Herts AL9 7TA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Hampel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College University of London Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms Hatfield Herts AL9 7TA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Ter Haar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College University of London Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms Hatfield Herts AL9 7TA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e328357a6b3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802331230"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2012.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"297","article-title":"Diagnosis of primary secretory otitis media in the cavalier king charles spaniel","volume":"22","author":"Cole L. 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