{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T02:30:30Z","timestamp":1789180230872,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,21]],"date-time":"2017-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1503273600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Kennel Club Charitable Trust"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report prevalence, risk factors and clinical outcomes for presumptive gastric dilation\u2010volvulus diagnosed among an emergency\u2010care population of UK dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study used a cross\u2010sectional design using emergency\u2010care veterinary clinical records from the VetCompass Programme spanning September 1, 2012 to February 28, 2014 and risk factor analysis using multivariable logistic regression modelling.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study population comprised 77,088 dogs attending 50 Vets Now clinics. Overall, 492 dogs had presumptive gastric dilation\u2010volvulus diagnoses, giving a prevalence of 0\u00b764% (95% Confidence interval: 0\u00b758 to 0\u00b770%). Compared with cross\u2010bred dogs, breeds with the highest odds ratios for the diagnosis of presumptive gastric dilation\u2010volvulus were the great Dane (odds ratio: 114\u00b73, 95% Confidence interval 55\u00b71 to 237\u00b71, P&lt;0\u00b7001), akita (odds ratio: 84\u00b74, 95% Confidence interval 33\u00b76 to 211\u00b79, P&lt;0\u00b7001) and dogue de Bordeaux (odds ratio: 82\u00b79, 95% Confidence interval 39\u00b70 to 176\u00b73, P&lt;0\u00b7001). Odds increased as dogs aged up to 12 years and neutered male dogs had 1\u00b73 (95% Confidence interval 1\u00b70 to 1\u00b78, P=0\u00b7041) times the odds compared with entire females. Of the cases that were presented alive, 49\u00b77% survived to discharge overall, but 79\u00b73% of surgical cases survived to discharge.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Approximately 80% of surgically managed cases survived to discharge. Certain large breeds were highly predisposed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12723","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,21]],"date-time":"2017-08-21T08:12:46Z","timestamp":1503303166000},"page":"629-638","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Gastric dilation\u2010volvulus in dogs attending UK emergency\u2010care veterinary practices: prevalence, risk factors and survival"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"D. 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