{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T12:42:33Z","timestamp":1755693753890},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]],"date-time":"2018-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the use of a caudal superficial epigastric flap in combination with a full\u2010thickness oral mucosal\/submucosal graft for single\u2010stage reconstruction of extensive preputial defects in dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medical records of dogs with extensive preputial defects either of traumatic origin or derived from tumour excision were reviewed. In all dogs, the prepuce was reconstructed using a full\u2010thickness oral mucosal\/submucosal graft combined with a caudal superficial epigastric axial pattern flap during a single surgical procedure. Outcome was assessed by routine clinical examinations for 6\u00a0months postoperatively, and through telephone follow\u2010up thereafter.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six dogs were included. The caudal superficial epigastric axial pattern flap healed without complications in all dogs, while the full\u2010thickness oral mucosal\/submucosal graft failed in one dog. In this individual the skin flap underwent contracture 30\u2009days after surgery and preputial advancement was required. One dog showed postoperative discomfort during urination, which was successfully managed with a Foley catheter and analgesic administration. Three dogs developed paraphimosis at 30, 80 and 90\u2009days, respectively, and required further surgery. Long\u2010term results were good in all dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The use of a full\u2010thickness oral mucosal\/submucosal graft combined with a caudal superficial epigastric axial pattern flap is feasible for single\u2010stage preputial reconstruction in dogs. Attention should be paid to create a sufficiently large preputial opening, in order to prevent paraphimosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]],"date-time":"2018-04-17T18:04:47Z","timestamp":1523988287000},"page":"415-421","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Combined caudal\u2010superficial\u2010epigastric axial pattern flap and full\u2010thickness buccal mucosa graft for single\u2010stage preputial reconstruction in six dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Massari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Veterinaria Nerviano Nerviano (MI) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Montinaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Veterinaria Nerviano Nerviano (MI) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Buracco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science of Grugliasco University of Turin Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Romanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Veterinaria Nerviano Nerviano (MI) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0410185"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"1540","volume-title":"Textbook of Small Animal Surgery","author":"Boothe H. 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