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Exploratory midline coeliotomy confirmed congenital pleuroperitoneal diaphragmatic hernia with herniation and dilatation of the stomach. The hernia configuration was consistent in all cases, with a defect affecting the left diaphragmatic crus. Congenital pleuroperitoneal diaphragmatic hernia is a rare condition caused by a defect in the dorsolateral diaphragm. Defects of the left crus of the diaphragm could result in the herniation of the stomach into the thoracic cavity with possible subsequent tension gastrothorax. Cavalier King Charles spaniels may have a predisposition to this condition. Tension gastrothorax is an acute life\u2010threatening consequence of gastric herniation through a diaphragmatic defect that must be promptly recognised and surgically treated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12846","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,30]],"date-time":"2018-04-30T10:41:53Z","timestamp":1525084913000},"page":"701-704","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Congenital pleuroperitoneal hernia presenting as gastrothorax in five cavalier King Charles spaniel dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Rossanese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Teaching Hospital, School of Veterinary Science University of Liverpool  Neston Chester CH64 7TE UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Pivetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Downs Specialist Referrals  Bletchingwley Surrey RH1 4QP UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Hospital, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich  Zurich 8057 Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Burrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Teaching Hospital, School of Veterinary Science University of Liverpool  Neston Chester CH64 7TE UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2006.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(99)90011-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(88)80414-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(90)90755-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-12-02-0023"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","first-page":"942","article-title":"Congenital diaphragmatic hernia in neonatal dogs","volume":"153","author":"Feldman D. 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