{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T02:28:44Z","timestamp":1789180124841,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,9]],"date-time":"2018-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533772800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the breed\u2010specific prevalence of, and effects of corrective airway surgery on, gastrointestinal signs in French bulldogs, English bulldogs and pugs presenting with brachycephalic airway syndrome to a referral teaching hospital.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this retrospective study, ptyalism, regurgitation and vomiting were graded at presentation using a previously established scoring system. Staphylectomy and nares resection were performed on all dogs. Gastrointestinal signs were re\u2010assessed<jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic>telephone follow\u2010up at least 6\u00a0weeks after surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ninety\u2010eight dogs were included: French bulldogs (n=43), English bulldogs (n=12) and pugs (n=43). Overall population prevalence of all gastrointestinal signs was 56%. Breed\u2010specific prevalence for French bulldogs was 93%, English bulldogs 58% and pugs 16%. There was post\u2010surgical clinical improvement in gastrointestinal signs for the whole study population, especially in French bulldogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of gastrointestinal signs in dogs presenting with brachycephalic airway syndrome and improvement in these clinical signs following corrective surgery may vary between breeds.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12914","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,10]],"date-time":"2018-08-10T06:08:06Z","timestamp":1533881286000},"page":"670-673","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Relationship between brachycephalic airway syndrome and gastrointestinal signs in three breeds of dog"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"B. 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