{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:14:08Z","timestamp":1787498048003,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]],"date-time":"2018-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536710400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe concurrent ophthalmic diseases in dogs with retrobulbar cellulitis and abscessation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective analysis of clinical records of dogs with retrobulbar inflammation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forty\u2010one dogs were diagnosed with retrobulbar inflammation; of these, 23 presented with abscessation and two with zygomatic sialoadenitis. Diagnosis was based on orbital ultrasound, MRI, CT and cytological and microbiological examination of fluid or tissue samples. Management involved evacuation of fluid contents using ultrasound\u2010guided fine\u2010needle aspiration\n                      <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic>\n                      the pterygopalatine fossa or orbitotomy. Patients received systemic antibiotics (except for one with sialoadenitis), glucocorticoids, non\u2010steroidal anti\u2010inflammatory drugs, opioids and fluid therapy. At initial presentation one or more ophthalmic complications were reported in 19 dogs (46%) including internal ophthalmoplegia (n=5), blindness due to optic nerve damage (n=5), facial nerve paralysis (n=3), prolapse of the third eyelid gland (n=3), corneal ulceration (n=8), anterior uveitis (n=4), chorioretinitis (n=3), retinal detachment (n=2) and increased intraocular pressure (n=7). Information on ophthalmic complications after cessation of active inflammation was available for 33 patients. One or more concurrent disease was found in 10 cases (30%): in addition to persistent neurological deficits and third eyelid gland prolapse reported at initial presentation, visual deficits after retinal re\u2010attachment (n=2), loss of corneal sensation (n=1), corneal oedema (n=1), corneal fibrosis (n=4), corneal lipidosis (n=1) and strabismus after suspected fibrosis (n=2) were diagnosed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ophthalmic complications are common in patients with retrobulbar inflammation indicating that these patients should undergo ophthalmic assessment and follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12924","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,13]],"date-time":"2018-09-13T01:35:10Z","timestamp":1536802510000},"page":"763-768","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Retrobulbar cellulitis and abscessation: focus on short\u2010 and long\u2010term concurrent ophthalmic diseases in 41 dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"M. C.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmic Department, Dick White Referrals Six Mile Bottom, CB8 0UH, Cambridgeshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. M.","family":"Adrian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmic Department, Dick White Referrals Six Mile Bottom, CB8 0UH, Cambridgeshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Demetriou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmic Department, Dick White Referrals Six Mile Bottom, CB8 0UH, Cambridgeshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Nelissen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmic Department, Dick White Referrals Six Mile Bottom, CB8 0UH, Cambridgeshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Busse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmic Department, Dick White Referrals Six Mile Bottom, CB8 0UH, Cambridgeshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","unstructured":"Allgoewer I. Jurina K.&Stockhaus C.(2004) Canine zygomatic adenitis. Proceedings of Annual Meeting of the European College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists 10\u201013 June 2014 Munich Germany"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00865.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tcam.2015.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5882"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.230.5.671"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1991.tb00882.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.239.9.1211"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.07.059"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","first-page":"683","article-title":"Anaerobic orbital cellulitis and septicemia in a dog","volume":"32","author":"Collins B. K.","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Canadian Veterinary Journal. La Revue V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Canadienne"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2000.tb03184.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1606.1999.00242.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1997.tb00842.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-36-4-343"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2007.00569.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12325"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12232"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.62.1105"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2009.01598.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.165.7.209"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2009.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"Prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid in dogs: a retrospective study of 89 cases (1980 to 1990)","volume":"29","author":"Morgan R.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2015.1086"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2008.00399.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31822672c4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80818-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2009.00713.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-32-3-215"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","first-page":"663","article-title":"Surgical treatment of chronic retrobulbar abscess","volume":"68","author":"Rosenthal J. J.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Veterinary Medicine, Small Animal Clinician"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","first-page":"398","article-title":"Treatment of orbital abscesses and phlegmon in dogs and cats","volume":"23","author":"Ruehli M. B.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Tier\u00e4rztliche Praxis"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1993.202.12.1983","article-title":"Sialadenitis associated with periorbital disease in a dog","volume":"202","author":"Simison W. G.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","first-page":"793","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Spiess B. M.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2005.00411.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12398"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12231"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2007.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2008.00687.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","first-page":"1820","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Webb A. A.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.214.11.1644","article-title":"Sino\u2010orbital aspergillosis in a dog","volume":"214","author":"Willis A. M.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199012000-00002"}],"container-title":["Journal of Small Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjsap.12924","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jsap.12924","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T04:08:20Z","timestamp":1720584500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jsap.12924"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jsap.12924"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsap.12924","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4510","1748-5827"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4510","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5827","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-10-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-08-06","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-09-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}