{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T07:30:51Z","timestamp":1769585451394,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe a modified temporary tracheostomy that included placing a Penrose drain sling dorsal to the trachea. To report outcomes and complications in brachycephalic <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic> non\u2010brachycephalic breeds.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective review of signalment, diagnosis, outcome, complications and management of dogs that underwent modified temporary tracheostomy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010one dogs were included. Tracheostomy tubes were maintained for periods ranging from 1 to 21\u2009days (median 4\u00a0days). There were no intraoperative complications or complications related to the placement of the Penrose drain. Postoperative complications occurred in eight dogs, including dislodgement of the tracheostomy tube (n=6), obstruction of the tracheostomy tube (n=1), subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum (n=1). Twenty dogs survived until discharge; one was euthanised due to persistence of primary disease. The complication rate in brachycephalic breeds and non\u2010brachycephalic was 37\u22195 and 40%, respectively. Tube dwell duration of 4\u00a0days or longer was associated with a higher complication rate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The modified temporary tracheostomy appears to simplify tracheostomy care, improve tracheostomy outcome and reduce tube\u2010associated mortality compared with standard tracheostomy. In this study, brachycephalic dogs did not have a higher complication rate than non\u2010brachycephalic dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12928","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T13:39:21Z","timestamp":1536154761000},"page":"769-776","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A modified temporary tracheostomy in dogs: outcome and complications in 21 dogs (2012 to 2017)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"F. 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