{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T06:49:07Z","timestamp":1775285347899,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,25]],"date-time":"2018-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the frequency and type of healing complications arising after the use of the caudal auricular axial pattern flap to close defects on the head in dogs and cats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multi\u2010centre retrospective cohort study. Centres were recruited by the Association for Veterinary Soft Tissue Surgery Research Cooperative. Medical records of 11 centres were reviewed, and data from all dogs and cats treated with a caudal auricular axial pattern flap were retrieved. The following data were recorded: signalment, reason for reconstruction, flap dimensions, anatomic landmarks used, histological diagnosis, flap healing and whether revision surgery was required.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010eight cases were included: 16 dogs and 12 cats. Flap length: width ratio was approximately 3:1 and flap length extended to the scapular spine in most cases. Optimal wound healing occurred in five of 16 (31%) dogs and six of 12 (50%) cats. Wound dehiscence without flap necrosis occurred in one of 16 (6%) dogs and one of 12 (8%) cats. Wound dehiscence with flap necrosis occurred in 10 of 16 (63%) dogs and five of 12 (42%) cats. Revision surgery was performed in eight of 16 (50%) dogs and three of 12 (25%) cats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The caudal auricular axial pattern flap can provide full thickness skin coverage for large defects on the head in dogs and cats. Partial flap necrosis is a common complication, and revision surgery may be required in order to achieve final wound closure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12946","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,26]],"date-time":"2018-11-26T01:30:36Z","timestamp":1543195836000},"page":"102-106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Is the caudal auricular axial pattern flap robust? A multi\u2010centre cohort study of 16 dogs and 12 cats (2005 to 2016)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"J. L. J.","family":"Proot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paragon Veterinary Referrals Wakefield WF1 2DF UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Jeffery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences Texas A&amp;M University College Station Texas 77843 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W. T. N.","family":"Culp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California\u2010Davis Davis California 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Buracco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science University of Torino Torino 10095 Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"de la Puerta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Downs Specialist Referrals Bletchingley RH1 4QP UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vets Now 24\/7 Hospital Manchester Manchester M45 6TQ UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. F.","family":"Ladlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine University of Cambridge Cambridge CB3 0ES UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. J.","family":"Field","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Highcroft Veterinary Referrals Bristol BS14 9BE UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Nelissen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tierklinik Haar 85540 Haar Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. A.","family":"Ragni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blue Cross Animal Hospital London SW19 1BD UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. F. A.","family":"Pope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hillgarth, The Wrangle Compton Martin Bristol BS40 6LB UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. J.","family":"Baines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Veterinary Centre &amp; Referral Service West Midlands, B90 4NH UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Liptak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canada \u2010 Alta Vista Animal Hospital Ottawa Ontario K1T 1M9 Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Nicholson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Island Referrals Isle of Wight PO33 1QG UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1997.210.09.1302","article-title":"Epidemiologic evaluation of postoperative wound infections in dogs and cats","volume":"210","author":"Brown D. 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M.","year":"1981","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vco.12239"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1991.52.06.922","article-title":"Axial pattern flap based on the caudal auricular artery in dogs","volume":"52","author":"Smith M. M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880150511"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1996.208.10.1679","article-title":"Use of a caudal auricular axial pattern flap in cats","volume":"208","author":"Spodnick G. J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-5224.2003.00275.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.04.608","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of axial pattern skin flaps in dogs and cats: 19 cases (1981\u20101990)","volume":"201","author":"Trevor P. B.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","first-page":"1256","volume-title":"Veterinary Surgery : Small Animal","author":"Wardlaw J. 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