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These breeds are predisposed to several conditions, notably brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome and gastro\u2010oesophageal reflux, that have important implications for anaesthetic management and carry high risk for complications. This review incorporates peer\u2010reviewed veterinary literature with clinical experience in a discussion on perioperative management of brachycephalic dogs. We focus on preoperative identification of common concurrent conditions, practical strategies for reducing anaesthetic risk and improving postoperative management. Comparisons of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome with the human condition of obstructive sleep apnoea are included where appropriate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12948","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,29]],"date-time":"2018-10-29T22:28:30Z","timestamp":1540852110000},"page":"725-733","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Anaesthesia of brachycephalic dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Downing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Davies Veterinary Specialists Herts SG5 3HR UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Davies Veterinary Specialists Herts SG5 3HR UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvn.2011.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"245","article-title":"Absolute corneal sensitivity and corneal trigeminal nerve anatomy in normal dogs","volume":"1","author":"Barrett P. 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