{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T14:28:21Z","timestamp":1780583301501,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]],"date-time":"2019-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the prevalence, clinical findings and predictors of disease in dogs with cervical hyperaesthesia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medical records of dogs referred for neurological investigation of cervical hyperaesthesia between 2009 and 2013 were retrospectively reviewed. Dogs were assigned to one of the following groups according to the final diagnosis: Non\u2010Neurologic, Brain, Cervical Spine, Multifocal, and Chiari\u2010like Malformation\/Syringomyelia. Demographic data, clinical and neurological signs and laboratory findings were compared between groups using univariate analysis; predictors of disease location were assessed by multivariate analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Final diagnostic allocations of the 185 records included in the study were as follows: 2.7%<jats:italic>Non\u2010Neurologic<\/jats:italic>, 2.2%<jats:italic>Brain<\/jats:italic>, 63.2%<jats:italic>Cervical Spine<\/jats:italic>, 22.2%<jats:italic>Multifocal<\/jats:italic>and 9.7%<jats:italic>Chiari Malformation\/Syringomyelia<\/jats:italic>. Intervertebral disc extrusion and steroid\u2010responsive meningitis arteritis were the most common diseases. Compared to<jats:italic>Multifocal<\/jats:italic>dogs, those allocated a<jats:italic>Cervical Spine<\/jats:italic>diagnosis were older, heavier, more frequently ataxic and lame on a thoracic limb; furthermore, they were less frequently depressed or hyperthermic at presentation. Leucocytosis, neutrophilia and monocytosis were more frequent in dogs allocated a<jats:italic>Multifocal<\/jats:italic>diagnosis. Dogs with cervical hyperaesthesia older than 36\u2009months and non\u2010hyperthermic at presentation were more likely to have a lesion of the cervical region rather than a multi\u2010focal disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although non\u2010specific, these results may be useful to guide clinicians in management of dogs presenting with cervical hyperaesthesia. Animal age and body temperature may support the suspicion of either focal or multi\u2010focal cervical spinal disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12987","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,14]],"date-time":"2019-03-14T04:29:42Z","timestamp":1552537782000},"page":"404-410","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Cervical hyperaesthesia in dogs: an epidemiological retrospective study of 185 cases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0778-6774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.","family":"De Strobel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"North Downs Specialist referrals Bletchingley Redhill RH1 4QP UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Palu\u0161","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary clinic ELPA Trencin Slovakia 91195"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Vettorato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dick White Referrals Six Mile Bottom Cambridgeshire CB8 0UH UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. 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