{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:26:12Z","timestamp":1791516372331,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556236800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the clinical findings, management and outcome of colonic impaction in dogs and report the effectiveness of medical treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Case records of 58 dogs with colonic impaction were reviewed. Telephone contact with the owners was used to obtain long\u2010term outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010nine dogs (50%) were mixed\u2010breed, and 45 (78%) were entire males. Median age at presentation was 7\u2009years, and median bodyweight was 22\u2009kg. The degree of radiographic colonic distension did not appear to be related to long\u2010term outcome. Fifty\u2010five dogs (95%) received medical treatment including enemas alone, hyperosmotic and\/or bulk\u2010forming and\/or lubricant laxatives, enemas combined with laxatives or enemas and\/or laxatives combined with manual evacuation of faecal material under anaesthesia. Median survival time of the 58 dogs was 2\u2009years. Overall, 36 of 41 dogs with available long\u2010term follow\u2010up had a favourable outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medical treatment of colonic impaction in dogs with a single agent or a combination of agents has a high success rate. Marked colonic dilation is not necessarily indicative of megacolon in dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T09:13:50Z","timestamp":1556270030000},"page":"444-449","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Colonic impaction in dogs: a retrospective study of 58 cases (1996 to 2014)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Tzimtzimis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Companion Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki 54627 Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Papazoglou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Companion Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki 54627 Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Patsikas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Companion Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki 54627 Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Tsioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Thessaly Karditsa 43100 Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Kouti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Companion Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki 54627 Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Konstantinidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Companion Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki 54627 Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Rallis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Companion Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki 54627 Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"232","article-title":"Colon surgical stabilization on psoases muscles for treatment of megacolon in dog","volume":"9","author":"Abedi G.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Global Veterinaria"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1999.tb02133.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"1412","article-title":"Subtotal colectomy for treatment of acquired megacolon in the dog and cat","volume":"188","author":"Bright R. 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