{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T06:19:42Z","timestamp":1790662782875,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,31]],"date-time":"2021-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The emergence of the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS\u2010CoV\u20102) has necessitated evaluation of the potential for SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 infection in dogs and cats. Using a large data set, we evaluated the frequency of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 and other respiratory pathogens in samples submitted for respiratory testing from mid\u2010February to mid\u2010April 2020.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 real\u2010time PCR was developed and validated. A subset of canine and feline samples submitted for respiratory pathogen panel testing to reference laboratories in Asia, Europe, and North America were also tested for SARS\u2010CoV\u20102. The frequency of respiratory pathogens was compared for the February\u2013April period of 2020 and 2019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Samples from 4616 patients were included in the study and 44% of canine and 69% of feline samples were PCR positive with <jats:italic>Mycoplasma cynos<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Bordetella bronchiseptica<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Mycoplasma felis<\/jats:italic> and feline calicivirus, respectively. No SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 infections were identified. Positive results for respiratory samples were similar between years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The data in this study suggest that during the emergence of the SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 pandemic in early 2020, respiratory diseases in tested pet cats and dogs were caused by common veterinary pathogens and that SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 infections in dogs and cats are rare.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13300","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T06:46:45Z","timestamp":1612162005000},"page":"336-342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Frequency of respiratory pathogens and <scp>SARS\u2010CoV<\/scp>\u20102 in canine and feline samples submitted for respiratory testing in early 2020"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"H. T.","family":"Michael","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IDEXX Laboratories, Inc 1 IDEXX Drive Westbrook ME 04092 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Waterhouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDEXX Laboratories, Inc 1 IDEXX Drive Westbrook ME 04092 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Estrada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDEXX Laboratories, Inc 2825 KOVR Dr West Sacramento CA 95605 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Seguin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDEXX Laboratories, Inc 1 IDEXX Drive Westbrook ME 04092 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","unstructured":"American Veterinary Medical Association(2020)SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 in animals.https:\/\/www.avma.org\/resources\u2010tools\/animal\u2010health\u2010and\u2010welfare\/covid\u201019\/sars\u2010cov\u20102\u2010animals\u2010including\u2010pets. Accessed June 10 2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.28.3.495-503.1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention(2020a)CDC 2019\u2010novel coronavirus (2019\u2010nCoV) real\u2010time RT\u2010PCR diagnostic panel instructions for use.www.fda.gov\/media\/134922\/download. Aaccessed March 16 2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention(2020b)Research use only real\u2010time RT\u2010PCR protocol for identification of 2019\u2010nCoV.www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019\u2010ncov\/lab\/rt\u2010pcr\u2010detection\u2010instructions.html. Accessed March 16 2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa644"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2020.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2008.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.02.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(91)90045-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","unstructured":"IDEXX Laboratories(2020)IDEXX SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 RealPCR test: positive cases.https:\/\/www.idexx.com\/en\/about\u2010idexx\/covid\u201019\u2010resources\/idexx\u2010sars\u2010cov\u20102\u2010realpcr\u2010test\u2010positive\u2010cases\/. Accessed June 10 2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2020-320926"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2020.03.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X14539087"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.4.6.357"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02312-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2324-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6923e3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.23.2001005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","article-title":"Transmission of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 on mink farms between humans and mink and back to humans","author":"Oude Munnink B. B.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06026-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985813511130"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","unstructured":"R Core Team(2019) R: A language and environment for statistical computing.www.R\u2010project.org. Accessed July 9 2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1606.091778"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.04.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb7015"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.0950"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2342-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2020.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","unstructured":"United States Department of Agriculture(2020a)USDA Confirms SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 in Mink in Utah.aphis.usda.gov\/aphis\/newsroom\/stakeholder\u2010info\/sa_by_date\/sa\u20102020\/sa\u201008\/sare\u2010cov\u20102\u2010mink. Accessed September 23 2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","unstructured":"United States Department of Agriculture(2020b)Confirmed cases of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 in animals in the United States.https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/aphis\/ourfocus\/animalhealth\/sa_one_health\/sars\u2010cov\u20102\u2010animals\u2010us. Accessed June 10 2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2008-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.03.063"}],"container-title":["Journal of Small Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jsap.13300","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jsap.13300","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jsap.13300","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,2]],"date-time":"2023-09-02T03:46:48Z","timestamp":1693626408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jsap.13300"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,31]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jsap.13300"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsap.13300","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4510","1748-5827"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4510","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5827","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-07-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-12-18","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-01-31","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}