{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:27:23Z","timestamp":1791926843661,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]],"date-time":"2021-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aims of this retrospective study were to report the short\u2010 and long\u2010term outcome in cats treated for pyothorax and to identify prognostic indicators as well as determine recurrence rate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medical records from April 2009 to August 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Cases were included if a diagnosis of pyothorax was confirmed via cytology and\/or culture of pleural fluid. Cats diagnosed with or suspected of having other thoracic diseases and cats with no evidence of pleural effusion were excluded from the study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty\u2010five cats met the inclusion criteria. Eighty five percent (n=47) cats underwent medical management with thoracostomy tubes, pleural lavage and broad\u2010spectrum antibiotics. Fifteen percent (n=5) cases failed medical treatment and underwent thoracotomy. Twenty eight percent (n=13) did not survive to hospital discharge. Short\u2010term survival (14\u2009days) was achieved in 72% (n=34). Long\u2010term follow\u2010up was available for 31 of 34 with a long\u2010term survival rate of 68% (n=30). The recurrence rate was 6% (n=2).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For cats with pyothorax that survive to discharge the prognosis is excellent and the condition is associated with a low recurrence rate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]],"date-time":"2021-03-19T07:53:00Z","timestamp":1616140380000},"page":"669-676","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Short\u2010 and long\u2010term outcome in cats diagnosed with pyothorax: 47 cases (2009\u20102018)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Kr\u00e4mer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Evidensia Small Animal Veterinary Hospital Stommeln  Pulheim Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Rainer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evidensia Small Animal Veterinary Hospital Stommeln  Pulheim Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. S.","family":"Bali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evidensia Small Animal Veterinary Hospital Stommeln  Pulheim Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"S3","article-title":"Histopathology of lung lobes in cats with pyothorax: 17 cases (1987\u20102010)","volume":"22","author":"Anastasio J. W.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Emergency Critical Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"A1","article-title":"Treatment approach and outcome in cats with pyothorax: 152 cases","volume":"20","author":"Anastasio J. 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