{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T16:08:58Z","timestamp":1785600538147,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]],"date-time":"2021-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635292800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report the complication rate, type of complications and outcome of the superficial brachial axial pattern flap when used for closure of skin defects in dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medical records of dogs treated with a superficial brachial axial pattern flap for closure of a skin defect were reviewed. Information regarding signalment, reason for axial pattern flap use, skin flap size, flap healing, postoperative complications and need for revision surgery was collected.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixteen dogs were included in the study. Indications for the superficial brachial axial pattern flap included closure following tumour removal (15\/16, 94%) and management of a non\u2010healing wound on the olecranon (1\/16, 6%). Postoperative complications occurred in all dogs and included partial dehiscence (7\/16, 44%), partial flap necrosis (6\/16. 38%), seroma formation (5\/16, 31%), flap oedema (3\/16, 19%) and complete flap necrosis (2\/16, 13%). Eight flaps (50%) healed without open wound management or additional surgery. Five dogs required open wound management without additional surgery, and three dogs (19%) required revision surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Use of the superficial brachial axial pattern flap was associated with a high rate of complications. Most complications were managed without additional surgery and all wounds eventually healed, in some cases after prolonged open wound management.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]],"date-time":"2021-10-28T10:53:18Z","timestamp":1635418398000},"page":"136-141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Outcome of superficial brachial axial pattern flaps used to close skin defects in dogs: 16 cases (1996\u20102019)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Villedieu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Veterinary Centre and Referral Service Solihull B90 4NH UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. C.","family":"Nolff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FTA Kleintiermedizin, FTA Kleintierchirurgie Leitung Weichteil und Onkologische Chirurgie, Tierspital Z\u00fcrich Z\u00fcrich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2900-6989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Del Magno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studorium University of Bologna Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Emmerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Downs Specialist Referrals Bletchingley RH1 4QP UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Field","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Highcroft Veterinary Referrals Bristol BS14 9BE UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Hattersley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dick White Referrals Cambridgeshire CB8 0UH UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"De La Puerta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Downs Specialist Referrals Bletchingley RH1 4QP UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. A.","family":"Ragni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Village Vet West Hampstead London NW6 1LN UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. J.","family":"Baines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Veterinary Centre and Referral Service Solihull B90 4NH UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2003.50043"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0410185"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13045"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12400"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1988.tb01024.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Effect of timing of radiation initiation on post\u2010surgical wound healing in dogs","volume":"23","author":"Henry C. J.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Veterinary Cancer Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","first-page":"1446","volume-title":"Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal","author":"Hunt G. B.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(90)50006-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12946"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","first-page":"216","article-title":"Axial pattern flaps, using the deep circumflex iliac artery, superficial brachial and cranial superficial epigastric direct cutaneous arteries in the dog","volume":"18","author":"Shafiuzama M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.04.608","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of axial pattern skin flaps in dogs and cats: 19 cases (1981\u20131990)","volume":"201","author":"Trevor P. B.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","first-page":"1457","volume-title":"Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal","author":"Wardlaw J. L.","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Journal of Small Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jsap.13435","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jsap.13435","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jsap.13435","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T23:18:48Z","timestamp":1726010328000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jsap.13435"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jsap.13435"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsap.13435","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4510","1748-5827"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4510","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5827","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-05-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}