{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T02:23:53Z","timestamp":1773887033490,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report the clinical presentation, complications, and long\u2010term outcomes of cats treated for perineal hernia with modified internal obturator muscle transposition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The medical records of cats surgically treated for perineal hernia between 2013 and 2019 were reviewed and an owner questionnaire was conducted to determine long\u2010term outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010six cats were included in the study: 34 had bilateral and two unilateral hernias. Of these 36, 24 (67%) were male neutered with a median age of 10 (range: 1 to 18) years. The complication rate was low, however, one cat experienced a major postoperative complication: rectal prolapse requiring revision surgery 48\u2009hours postsurgery. Short\u2010term outcomes were available for 32 of 36 (89%) cats. Of the 32, 23 were examined 6\u2009weeks postoperatively, and a telephonic consultation was performed for an additional nine of 32. Of the 23 cats examined directly, none had recurrence. Overall 12 of 32 experienced short\u2010term postoperative tenesmus which resolved in nine of 12 (75%). Long\u2010term outcomes were available for 31 of 36 cats (86%), with a median of 18.5 (6 to 89) months follow\u2010up. A good outcome was achieved in 23 of 31 (74%) whereas three of 31 (10%) had fair outcomes and five of 31 (16%) had a poor outcome. Of the five cats with a poor outcome, two required subtotal colectomy to manage clinical signs related to megacolon, two were euthanised following a return of clinical signs, and one developed unilateral recurrence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Perineal hernia should be considered in cats presenting with tenesmus or recurrent obstipation. Surgical treatment of perineal hernias in cats can result in good owner\u2010assessed long\u2010term outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13534","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T23:47:11Z","timestamp":1657928831000},"page":"776-783","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Outcome of surgical treatment of perineal hernia in cats: 36 cases (2013\u20102019)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"M. W. L.","family":"Hubers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery department Medisch Centrum voor Dieren 1014 Amsterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. J. W. G.","family":"Vink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery department Medisch Centrum voor Dieren 1014 Amsterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. N.","family":"Brissot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Azurvet 06700 Saint\u2010Laurent\u2010du\u2010Var France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. E.","family":"Sjollema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery department Medisch Centrum voor Dieren 1014 Amsterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N. 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