{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T03:47:45Z","timestamp":1775965665407,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report the presence of tick\u2010borne diseases in dogs living in the United Kingdom.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs with a final diagnosis of tick\u2010borne diseases made between January 2005 and August 2019 at seven referral institutions in the United Kingdom were included in the study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventy\u2010six dogs were included: 25 were diagnosed with ehrlichiosis, 23 with babesiosis, eight with Lyme borreliosis and six with anaplasmosis. Fourteen dogs had co\u2010infections with two or three pathogens. Except for those dogs with anaplasmosis and Lyme borreliosis, most dogs with tick\u2010borne diseases had a history of travel to or from endemic countries. However, three dogs with ehrlichiosis, and one dog each infected with <jats:italic>Babesia canis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Babesia vulpes<\/jats:italic> did not have any history of travel. A variety of non\u2010specific clinical signs and laboratory abnormalities were reported. Targeted treatment was successful at achieving clinical remission in 64 (84%) dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Even in non\u2010endemic areas, veterinary surgeons should consider tick\u2010borne diseases in dogs with compatible clinical presentation and laboratory findings and especially where there is a history of travel. As autochthonous transmission of tick\u2010borne\u2010pathogens does occur, an absence of travel should not rule out tick\u2010borne diseases. Specific diagnostic testing is required to confirm infection, and this enables prompt targeted treatment and often a positive outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13592","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T09:50:35Z","timestamp":1675331435000},"page":"392-400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Clinical presentation, diagnostic investigations, treatment protocols and outcomes of dogs diagnosed with tick\u2010borne diseases living in the United Kingdom: 76 cases (2005\u20102019)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3671-5350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Silvestrini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ryan Veterinary Hospital, University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Lloyd\u2010Bradley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Teaching Hospital, University of Liverpool  Neston UK"},{"name":"Dick White Referrals  Six Mile Bottom UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Glanemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mother Hospital for Animals Royal Veterinary College \u2010 University of London  Hatfield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. 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