{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T03:32:25Z","timestamp":1789011145006,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]],"date-time":"2024-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720310400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the risk factors (age and breed group) associated with <jats:italic>Angiostrongylus vasorum<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Crenosoma vulpis<\/jats:italic> infection in dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Faecal examinations obtained in dogs from January 2016 to December 2021 as part of routine clinical practice at two veterinary clinics in the Odsherred region of Zealand, Denmark, were included in this study. Faecal samples were analysed using the Baermann technique for nematode detection. Samples were collected from two clinics located in Northwestern Zealand, Denmark. Multinomial regression analysis, quasi\u2010Poisson models and a generalised additive model for linearity were used to analyse the data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 2,013 faecal samples were included in the study. Age was a significant risk factor for a positive Baermann, with a negative linear relationship observed (<jats:italic>A. vasorum<\/jats:italic> odds ratio: 0.80, 95% confidence interval: 0.70 to 0.91, <jats:italic>C. vulpis<\/jats:italic> odds ratio: 0.95, 95% confidence interval: 0.91 to 0.99, both nematodes: odds ratio: 0.87, 95% confidence interval: 0.77 to 0.99). Breed group analysis considering retrievers and flushing and water dog as reference group, demonstrated that sheep\u2010 and cattle dogs had a reduced risk of <jats:italic>C. vulpis<\/jats:italic> infection (odds ratio: 0.49, 95% confidence interval: 0.24 to 0.97), whereas dachshunds had an increased risk of <jats:italic>A. vasorum<\/jats:italic> infection (odds ratio: 3.28, 95% confidence interval: 1.14 to 9.47). Variations in the number of nematodes was found, with companion and toy dogs exhibiting higher numbers of <jats:italic>C. vulpis<\/jats:italic> (incidence rate ratio: 21.40, 95% confidence interval: 2.88 to 159) and sheep\u2010 and cattle dogs displaying higher numbers of <jats:italic>A. vasorum<\/jats:italic> (incidence rate ratio: 30.20, 95% confidence interval: 7.33 to 125). The prevalence rates of <jats:italic>C. vulpis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>A. vasorum<\/jats:italic> were estimated at 14.50% (95% confidence interval: 13 to 16.10) and 3.40% (95% confidence interval: 2.70 to 4.30), respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>There are significant\u00a0risk factors for nematode infection in dogs that can be considered for proper preventive care of this condition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T06:59:04Z","timestamp":1720421944000},"page":"737-748","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Epidemiology of <i>Angiostrongylus vasorum<\/i> and <i>Crenosoma vulpis<\/i> infection in dogs in Denmark"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Lundsgaard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Odsherreds Animal Hospital  Zealand Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.PREVETMED.2010.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686\u2010014\u20100214\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"555","article-title":"Lungworm (Crenosoma vulpis) infection in dogs on Prince Edward Island","volume":"40","author":"Bihr T.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"CAPC. 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