{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:59:24Z","timestamp":1787320764826,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729123200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Description of clinical presentation and diagnostic findings in dogs and cats with confirmed nasal foreign bodies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a retrospective descriptive study. Clinical presentation, imaging and rhinoscopy findings of dogs and cats, between January 2010 and December 2022, were reviewed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 63 dogs and eight cats met the criteria. Median length of clinical signs was 7 and 45\u2009days in dogs and cats, respectively. Most common clinical signs in both groups were sneezing (46\/71, 64.8%) and nasal discharge (44\/71, 62%). The discharge was unilateral in the majority of cases (38\/44, 86.4%). Computed tomography was the predominant form of imaging modality used in 40 cases (40\/71, 56.3%). Visualisation of a foreign body using computed tomography was possible in only 14 cases (14\/40, 35%). The vast majority of cases had unilateral changes (33\/40, 82.5%), including fluid accumulation (33\/40, 82.5%) and mucosal thickening (29\/40, 72.5%). More severe changes such as turbinate destruction were evident in 26 cases (26\/40, 65%). Foreign body removal was achieved through rhinoscopy or nasal flushing in 66 and four cases, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on the findings of this study, although unilateral discharge was more common, nasal foreign bodies should remain a differential diagnosis in bilateral cases. In comparison to dogs, cats had a more chronic presentation. Computed tomography was the most common imaging modality, but visualisation of a foreign body remains difficult and was not improved with contrast study; inability to identify a foreign body does not exclude it.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13790","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T02:43:51Z","timestamp":1729219431000},"page":"100-109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Clinical, imaging and rhinoscopy findings of dogs and cats with nasal foreign bodies presenting to a\n                    <scp>UK<\/scp>\n                    referral hospital: 71 cases (2010\u20102022)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4856-7024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. A.","family":"Espenica","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Dick White Referrals Ltd  Cambridgeshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Pascual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Dick White Referrals Ltd  Cambridgeshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Shing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Dick White Referrals Ltd  Cambridgeshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Valls Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FVS Medicine  Cambridgeshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2019.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.230.7.1032"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13220"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"Computed tomography or rhinoscopy as the first\u2010line procedure for suspected nasal tumor: a pilot study","volume":"56","author":"Finck M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11020253"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2010.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2003.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12981"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v80i4.212"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"A retrospective study of canine persistent nasal disease: 80 cases (1998\u20102003)","volume":"49","author":"Meler E.","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12832"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740\u20108261.2008.00399.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/pjvs\u20102015\u20100088"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12175"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","unstructured":"R\u00f6sch S.&Oechtering G.U.(2022)Primary and secondary Aspergillosis in dogs."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740\u20108261.2002.tb00434.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748\u20105827.2012.01245.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Small Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jsap.13790","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T21:31:15Z","timestamp":1739395875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jsap.13790"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jsap.13790"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsap.13790","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4510","1748-5827"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4510","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5827","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-11-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-12","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}