{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T19:28:36Z","timestamp":1748546916323,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report clinical findings, management strategies and outcomes in pet rabbits with maxillofacial fractures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medical records of pet rabbits with confirmed maxillofacial fractures from three exotic animal veterinary services between 2008 and 2022 were reviewed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010five fractured maxillofacial bones were reported in 27 rabbits, including mandibular symphyseal separation in 13 rabbits. Median age was 18\u2009months (interquartile range, 7 to 38\u2009months), and median bodyweight was 1.70\u2009kg (interquartile range, 1.36 to 2.33\u2009kg). The most common aetiology was anthropogenic accidents (16\/27). Hyporexia\/anorexia was the most frequent presenting complaint (17\/27). Common clinical findings included dental malocclusion (12\/27), craniofacial pain (9\/27), crepitus (9\/27) and swelling (7\/27). Three (3\/27) rabbits were euthanised after diagnosis. Mandibular symphyseal separation in 11 of 12 treated rabbits were addressed using circummandibular cerclage wiring. All remaining fractures were conservatively managed. Twenty\u2010three of 27 rabbits survived to hospital discharge. Median time of return to normal or near\u2010normal eating was 1\u2009day (interquartile range, &lt;1 to 3\u2009days). Median survival time was 859\u2009days (interquartile range, 567 to 1092\u2009days). Dental malocclusion was a reported complication in 12 of 16 rabbits with follow\u2010up data. However, only five of 12 rabbits developed associated clinical signs requiring corrective dentistry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Maxillofacial fracture in rabbits may present with similar clinical signs and findings to other conditions such as odontogenic disease. Successful outcomes with infrequent long\u2010term clinical complications are associated with management strategies that emphasise early functional recovery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13793","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]],"date-time":"2024-10-08T06:09:57Z","timestamp":1728367797000},"page":"43-51","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Clinical presentation, management and outcome of maxillofacial fractures in pet rabbits: 27 cases (2008\u20102022)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Le","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"North Springs Veterinary Referral Center  Colorado Springs Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. 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