{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T02:40:01Z","timestamp":1750041601369,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739232000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 4\u2010year\u2010old, male neutered rabbit presented for chronic, antibiotics non\u2010responsive upper respiratory disease. Computed tomography revealed sinusitis and nasopharyngeal stenosis resulting in upper airway obstruction. Deep nasal culture grew <jats:italic>Pasteurella multocida<\/jats:italic>. Airway fluoroscopy, performed with the rabbit conscious in a standing position, confirmed the location of the obstruction and subtle open mouth breathing. Pharyngoscopy further confirmed epiglottic displacement. In addition to antimicrobial therapy, three fluoroscopic balloon dilation procedures were performed to address the nasopharyngeal stenosis. Clinical signs improved during treatment course, and epiglottic displacement was resolved at the time of the third procedure. The rabbit was healthy 18\u2009months after the last procedure. Nasopharyngeal stenosis should be considered a differential diagnosis for upper respiratory signs in rabbits. This rabbit was likely able to breathe through the oral cavity due to chronic epiglottic displacement secondary to the upper airway obstruction. Fluoroscopic\u2010assisted balloon dilation was successful to treat this condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13831","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T13:38:58Z","timestamp":1739281138000},"page":"420-424","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diagnosis and fluoroscopic balloon dilation of nasopharyngeal stenosis concurrent to chronic displacement of the epiglottis in a pet rabbit"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"I.","family":"Khelik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Oklahoma State University  Stillwater Oklahoma USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Di Girolamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Oklahoma State University  Stillwater Oklahoma USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jepm.2018.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"606","article-title":"Observations upon the mammalian pharynx, with especial reference to the epiglottis","volume":"23","author":"Bowles R.L.","year":"1889","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy and Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12720"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.157.9.257"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2011.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jepm.2021.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13048"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0023677011911705"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-4979-8.00011-X"}],"container-title":["Journal of Small Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jsap.13831","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T02:07:19Z","timestamp":1750039639000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jsap.13831"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jsap.13831"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsap.13831","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4510","1748-5827"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-4510"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1748-5827"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-12","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}