{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:39:49Z","timestamp":1753879189349,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,16]],"date-time":"2025-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742083200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to: describe a lateral vertebral corridor (T6\u2010L7) for the implantation of screws and polymethylmethacrylate to treat thoracolumbar vertebral injuries; assess the feasibility and safety of this approach using computed tomography; assess the learning curve of this technique in canine cadavers; and assess the outcomes in injured dogs and cats in a retrospective clinical study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tomographic study: Lateral vertebral corridors were defined using computed tomography images of normal canine spines in the transverse plane. Cadaveric study: Corridors were drilled by a novice neurosurgeon on the cadavers, and deviation from an angle of 90\u00b0 was evaluated on computed tomography in chronological order to assess the learning curve. Clinical study: The medical records (from 2008 to 2022) of dogs and cats treated for thoracolumbar vertebral injury using the lateral approach were reviewed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Computed tomography revealed that the lateral corridors were safe and effective. A progressive reduction in the deviation between the measured and ideal insertion angles was observed in the cadaveric part of the study. Overall, 17\/30 animals (56.7%) regained the ability to walk without assistance postoperatively and 3\/11 animals (27.3%) that had lost deep pain sensation. There were 3\/30 (10%) minor complications and 8\/30 (26.7%) major complications, including perioperative death and euthanasia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lateral vertebral corridors with an orientation angle of 90\u00b0 may be safely used in caudal thoracic and lumbar vertebrae (T6\u2010L7) in a freehand technique to treat vertebral fractures and\/or luxations in dogs and cats.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T00:55:16Z","timestamp":1742172916000},"page":"458-469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tomographic, cadaveric and clinical study of safe corridors for insertion of implants in the thoracolumbar spine of dogs and cats using a lateral 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