{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T13:51:18Z","timestamp":1762523478846,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Hemilingual atrophy, often secondary to lesions (e.g. neoplasia) affecting the hypoglossal nerve ipsilaterally, is the only unilateral tongue muscle\u2010related neurological disorder reported in dogs. Hemilingual spasm is a descriptive term used in the human medical literature that refers to a disorder of involuntary, unilateral contractions in tongue musculature. We report a 5\u2010year\u2010old Border collie with hemilingual tetany (\u201chemilingual spasm\u201d). Clinical examination revealed a resting unilateral contraction of the tongue on the right side with a resultant curvature of the tongue of variable degree with some intermittent incomplete relaxation. These signs disappeared during premedication and induction phases of anaesthesia (dexmedetomidine, butorphanol and propofol). Electromyography of the tongue muscles revealed fasciculation potentials on the right side of the tongue in association with the depth of sedation. CT and two MRI studies did not reveal abnormalities of the tongue musculature, brain or hypoglossal nerves. Hemilingual tetany was diagnosed. No treatment was initiated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13895","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:20:47Z","timestamp":1750306847000},"page":"843-847","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hemilingual tetany (\u201chemilingual spasm\u201d) in a dog"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7552-216X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K. M.","family":"Santifort","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IVC Evidensia Small Animal Referral Hospital Arnhem, Neurology  Arnhem The Netherlands"},{"name":"IVC Evidensia Small Animal Referral Hospital Hart van Brabant, Neurology  Waalwijk The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. 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