{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T06:10:17Z","timestamp":1765260617423,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To report outcomes of elbow arthrodesis as a salvage procedure for chronic humeral condylar fractures in five dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All dogs presented with chronic, irreparable humeral condylar fractures following failed primary repairs. Elbow arthrodesis was performed via a caudolateral approach with olecranon osteotomy. The articular surfaces were debrided, and fixation was achieved with one 2.7\u2010mm locking plate applied caudally and one applied laterally, augmented with cancellous bone graft and bone morphogenetic proteins. Data collected included history, signalment, occurrence of complications and outcomes. Postoperative follow\u2010up involved radiographs at 6\u2009weeks, long\u2010term reassessment, static weight distribution analysis and owner\u2010completed questionnaires supplemented with functional assessment questions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All dogs achieved near\u2010complete radiographic healing of the arthrodesis by a mean of 9.2\u2009weeks. Four minor complications were observed, including pin migration, seroma formation and implant breakage. No major complications were recorded. At long\u2010term reassessment, performed at a median of 13\u2009months, all dogs used the operated limb during ambulation, though mechanical lameness and static weight avoidance were consistent. Owner assessments indicated satisfactory quality of life. Static weight distribution analysis revealed reduced load on the arthrodesis limb.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Elbow arthrodesis using double\u2010plate fixation and recombinant bone morphogenetic proteins offers an effective salvage option for irreparable humeral condylar fractures in spaniel breed dogs. The technique achieved reliable fusion with minimal complications and acceptable function, though reduced weight\u2010bearing in static positions persisted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13909","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T03:04:23Z","timestamp":1751943863000},"page":"901-908","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Elbow arthrodesis in five Spaniel breed dogs as a salvage procedure for chronic humeral condylar fractures"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1558-602X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Danielski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ralph Veterinary Referral Centre  Marlow UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Hlavi\u010dka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ralph Veterinary Referral Centre  Marlow UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Solano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ralph Veterinary Referral Centre  Marlow UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT\u201010\u201010\u20100141"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200102000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950X.2010.00763.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632515"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255388"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100041\u20101735552"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"528","article-title":"Complication rate and factors affecting outcome of olecranon osteotomies repaired with pin and tension\u2010band fixation in dogs","volume":"43","author":"Halling K.B.","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199212000-00031"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2002.63.979"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000203480.04174.0e"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"1396","article-title":"Complications of tension\u2010band wiring of olecranon fractures","volume":"67","author":"Macko D.","year":"1985","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100039\u20101694783"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100038\u20101636485"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-0309-2.00013-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/vcot\u201007\u201011\u20100107"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1988.tb01027.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"355","volume-title":"Brinker, Piermattei and Flo\u2019s handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture repair","author":"Piermattei D.L.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13144"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13308"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13432"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100038\u20101632787"}],"container-title":["Journal of Small Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jsap.13909","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T05:03:11Z","timestamp":1765256591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jsap.13909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jsap.13909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsap.13909","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4510","1748-5827"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-4510"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1748-5827"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}