{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T23:50:03Z","timestamp":1773013803026,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To report the outcome of lip\u2010to\u2010lid subdermal plexus flaps in dogs and cats, the surgical and ophthalmic complications and their incidence, and the occurrence of the complications in relation to risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medical records of 11 centres were reviewed. Data from dogs and cats that underwent lip\u2010to\u2010lid subdermal plexus flaps between 2005 and 2024 was collected. Dogs and cats were included if they had complete medical records with a minimum of 4\u2009weeks follow\u2010up. The incidence of surgical and ophthalmic complications was recorded, and overall outcomes were documented.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty\u2010six cases were included: 15 dogs and 31 cats. Post\u2010oncological reconstruction was the main indication in dogs (87%) and cats (80%). Optimal flap healing occurred in 10 (67%) dogs and in 26 (84%) cats. In dogs, 11 (73%) cases developed complications (60% minor, 13% major). In cats, 23 (74%) cases developed complications (70% minor, 3% major). Flap necrosis occurred in 4 of 15 dogs (27%) and 8 of 31 cats (26%). Post\u2010operative infection occurred in 1 of 15 dogs (7%) and 1 of 31 cats (3%). Blink dysfunction was the most common ophthalmological complication occurring in five dogs and six cats. No significant difference was found between the percentage of lower eyelid excised and the development of complications (flap dehiscence, necrosis and blink dysfunction). Overall good outcome, defined as uncomplicated healing, second\u2010intention healing and short\u2010term topical ocular management, was achieved in 80% of dogs and 93% of cats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lip\u2010to\u2010lid subdermal plexus flaps provide an excellent option for reconstruction of the lower eyelid with a high overall success rate. Minor complications are common; however, a good ophthalmological outcome is present in most of the cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13914","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T03:12:58Z","timestamp":1751944378000},"page":"918-924","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Outcome of lip\u2010to\u2010lid subdermal plexus flaps to reconstruct defects of the lower eyelid in dogs and cats: 46 cases (2005\u20102022)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6898-8604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Sesana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Davies Veterinary Specialists  Hertfordshire UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0449-9850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.","family":"Bietzk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Davies Veterinary Specialists  Hertfordshire UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8884-4088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Rossanese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Veterinary College  Hatfield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Buracco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Turin  Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1680-0523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.","family":"Cinti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Marco Veterinary Clinic and Laboratory  Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Montinaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Veterinaria Malpensa, Anicura  Samarate Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Everson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Downs Specialist Referrals  Bletchingley UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Massari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Veterinaria Nervianese  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Almansa\u2010Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bristol Vet Specialists  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Heathcote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southfields Veterinary Specialists  Essex UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2658-5660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L. E.","family":"Chiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Small Animals Surgery\u2010Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Rushton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paragon Veterinary Referrals  Wakefield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Davies Veterinary Specialists  Hertfordshire UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"210","article-title":"Multimodality treatment of eyelid tumors in two dogs and nine cats","volume":"28","author":"Buracco P.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Veterinary Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.250.2.211"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"168","article-title":"Description of clinical and surgical aspects of four cases of lip commissure to eyelid transposition for repair of eyelid coloboma in cats","volume":"44","author":"Espirito Santo Maciel C.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Scientiae Veterinaria"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1677746"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anicom.2011.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13279"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"Veterinary ophthalmology","author":"Gelatt K.N.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcam.2021.100557"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2006.00145.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12966"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","volume-title":"Veterinary surgery small animal","author":"Johnston S.A.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","volume-title":"Veterinary surgery small animal","author":"Johnston S.A.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.255.8.933"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.14051"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1982.180.08.921"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119267539.ch19"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Surgery of canine and feline orbit, adnexa and globe\u2014part III: other structural abnormalities and neoplasia of the eyelid","volume":"1","author":"Peiffer R.L.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Companion Animal Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"Eyelid reconstruction in five dogs by the semicircular flap technique","volume":"4","author":"Pellicane C.P.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Veterinary and Comparative Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2005.00014.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00778.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Small Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jsap.13914","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T05:03:13Z","timestamp":1765256593000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jsap.13914"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jsap.13914"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsap.13914","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4510","1748-5827"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4510","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5827","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}