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Three months after surgery, computed tomography revealed a solitary abdominal mass, which was surgically removed. Histopathology identified the mass as retained Surgicel\u00ae surrounded by granulomatous inflammation. Although Surgicel\u00ae is generally considered safe, retained material may mimic abscess, haematoma or tumour recurrence on imaging. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first veterinary case describing an encapsulated granuloma caused by retained Surgicel\u00ae in a dog. This case highlights that Surgicel\u00ae may persist and induce granulomatous inflammation, mimicking significant postoperative complications on imaging. Accurate intraoperative documentation and awareness of this potential pitfall are essential to prevent misdiagnosis and avoid unnecessary procedures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.70051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T01:35:50Z","timestamp":1762911350000},"page":"285-288","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Encapsulated granuloma (surgiceloma) caused by retained Surgicel\u00ae following liver lobectomy in a dog: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Seok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine Chungbuk National University  Cheongju Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine Chungbuk National University  Cheongju Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. 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