{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T17:02:40Z","timestamp":1786122160579,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773878400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify risk factors associated with periodontal disease in pet dogs, based on detailed owner\u2010reported demographic, health and behaviour survey data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 12,753 pet owners completed a one\u2010time questionnaire that included questions concerning their pet's demographics and health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Overall periodontal disease prevalence was 50.5% (95% CI 0.50 to 0.51). Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified age, breed characteristics, oral diagnoses, symptoms and oral care habits as key risk factors for periodontal disease. Age was strongly associated with periodontal disease, with dogs aged \u22658\u2009years at highest risk (OR\u2009=\u20091.37 to 2.43) and those under 4\u2009years at lowest risk (OR\u2009=\u20090.30 to 0.64). Several breeds were at significantly increased risk, including American cocker spaniels (OR\u2009=\u20092.52, 95% CI 1.63 to 4.00,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and Papillons (OR\u2009=\u20092.36, 95% CI 1.56 to 3.65), while English Bulldogs exhibited the lowest odds of periodontal disease (OR\u2009=\u20090.12, 95% CI 0.07 to 0.20). Symptoms such as halitosis (OR\u2009=\u20092.03, 95% CI 1.75 to 2.34) and resistance to head touch (OR\u2009=\u20091.66, 95% CI 1.28 to 2.15) were associated with significantly increased periodontal disease odds.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings highlight important risk factors associated with periodontal disease that may contribute to earlier identification and prevention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.70121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T01:45:52Z","timestamp":1773971152000},"page":"721-733","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Risk assessment of canine periodontal disease: insights from owner\u2010reported health questionnaires"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6784-4973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. A.","family":"Jemmett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Waltham Petcare Science Institute, Mars Petcare Waltham on the Wolds  Melton Mowbray UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Salt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Waltham Petcare Science Institute, Mars Petcare Waltham on the Wolds  Melton Mowbray UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. A.","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NomNomNow, Inc.  Nashville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"O'Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Waltham Petcare Science Institute, Mars Petcare Waltham on the Wolds  Melton Mowbray UK"},{"name":"Machine Intelligence and Decision Systems (MInDS) Research Group, School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20002297.2023.2197779"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.TVJL.2011.08.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0253717620977000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA\u2010MS\u20106933"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.TIM.2017.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2015.64.7487"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ANTIBIOTICS11121729"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034\u2010737X2012000400003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875640101800202"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(02)07451\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.253.3.301"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195\u20105616(98)50105\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CVSM.2005.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0113744"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5830"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.38"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1748\u20105827.2008.00609.X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"168","article-title":"Canine periodontal disease overview","volume":"27","author":"Lobprise H.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Veterinary Technician"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746\u20106148\u201010\u2010166"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FPHYS.2021.709438"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/J.TCAM.2008.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119552031.ch2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/JSAP.13405"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/S41598\u2010020\u201073088\u2010Y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/VETSCI8010007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875640802500210"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2019.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/VETSCI11030099"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","unstructured":"Pion P.&Spadafori G.(2017)No bones about it \u2013 chewing bones is bad for dogs' teeth [WWW Document]. 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