{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T01:02:45Z","timestamp":1784768565373,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    An 8\u2010year\u2010old spayed female Chihuahua (1.9\u2009kg) was referred for a 7\u2010month history of dyspnoea, stertor and right\u2010sided nasal discharge. Contrast\u2010enhanced computed tomography identified a 6.3\u2009\u00d7\u20094.1\u2009\u00d7\u20093.6\u2009mm irregular mineral\u2010attenuating structure within the right nasal cavity and mild bilateral intranasal fluid, supporting rhinolithiasis. Endoscopic retrieval was attempted but was unsuccessful because the calculus was large relative to the nasal lumen and firmly adhered to the turbinates. Surgical removal was therefore performed\n                    <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic>\n                    a transalveolar approach following extraction of the right maxillary canine tooth. Postoperative and follow\u2010up computed tomography at 3 and 11\u2009months confirmed complete removal and no recurrence, with resolution of clinical signs. Histopathology demonstrated basophilic mineralised deposits without an exogenous nidus, supporting an endogenous rhinolith. This case highlights the value of computed tomography for diagnosis and procedural planning and suggests that a transalveolar approach can be a useful salvage option when endoscopic extraction is unsuccessful.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.70178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T00:41:17Z","timestamp":1784767277000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Endogenous rhinolithiasis in a dog: computed tomographic findings, histopathology and surgical removal\n                    <i>via<\/i>\n                    a transalveolar approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8518-3764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Nanri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AMC Suematsu Animal Hospital  Hita Oita Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7816-8311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Murakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Purdue University  West Lafayette Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8624-5593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Kojima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AMC Suematsu Animal Hospital  Hita Oita Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5104-932X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Suematsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AMC Suematsu Animal Hospital  Hita Oita Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2018.12.008","article-title":"Rhinolith: examining the clinical, radiological and surgical features of 23 cases","volume":"46","author":"Aksakal C.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(88)90012-6","article-title":"Rhinolithiasis: a review","volume":"65","author":"Appleton S.S.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1993.202.07.1106","article-title":"Comparison of computed tomography with radiography as a noninvasive diagnostic technique for chronic nasal disease in dogs","volume":"202","author":"Codner 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