{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]],"date-time":"2025-08-03T22:47:29Z","timestamp":1754261249226},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Female genital mutilation (FGM) ranges in severity from a nick of the clitoris to partial or total removal of the external genitalia. Sexual complications after FGM include sexual dysfunction, difficult intercourse, and dyspareunia.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We report a case of Type I FGM presenting as complete vaginal closure and urinary retention.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A 16-year-old adolescent was referred for obliterated vagina and urinary retention. She had recurrent urinary tract infections, difficulty in voiding, and cyclic hematuria. At the age of 1 year she had been taken by her mother to a pediatric surgeon to have a Type I FGM procedure. On examination, the urethral meatus and vaginal orifices were completely closed by the FGM scar. She underwent uneventful surgical opening of the vagina.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A normal vaginal orifice was created and normal flow of urine and menses occurred.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Type I FGM can present as complete vaginal closure and urinary retention. Proper diagnosis and treatment are of paramount importance.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,30]],"date-time":"2014-05-30T09:09:14Z","timestamp":1401440954000},"page":"2351-2353","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Type I Female Genital Mutilation: A Cause of Completely Closed Vagina"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Abdulrahim A.","family":"Rouzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nora","family":"Sahly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Estabraq","family":"Alhachim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Abduljabbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology \u00a0 , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"King Abdulaziz University \u00a0 , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024032602352821000_bib1","volume-title":"Eliminating female genital mutilation. 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An update on WHO's work on female genital mutilation (FGM): Progress report. Geneva: World Health Organization","year":"2011"},{"key":"2024032602352821000_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.11.016","article-title":"Missed opportunities for diagnosis of female genital mutilation","volume":"125","author":"Abdulcadir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Sexual Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1743609515308559?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1743609515308559?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jsm\/article-pdf\/11\/9\/2351\/48361007\/jsm_11_9_2351.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jsm\/article-pdf\/11\/9\/2351\/48361007\/jsm_11_9_2351.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T02:58:18Z","timestamp":1711421898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jsm\/article\/11\/9\/2351\/6958068"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsm.12605","relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-6109","1743-6095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-6109","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1743-6095","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]]}}}