{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T06:57:17Z","timestamp":1769583437456,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,24]],"date-time":"2013-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364083200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Specialist Pediatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the efficacy of petrolatum jelly for the prevention of diaper rash and to evaluate the relationship between the occurrence of diaper rash and certain treatments and type of nutrition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A randomized clinical trial was carried out with two parallel groups (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 213) at the neonatal care unit of Donostia University Hospital in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>an Sebasti\u00e1n, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>uipuzcoa <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>rovince, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>pain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was a lower incidence of diaper rash in the experimental group with petrolatum jelly (17.1%) than the control group (22.2%), but the difference was not statistically significant (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> =.39). The use of antibiotics and oral 50% glucose as well as an increased number of stools are associated with a higher incidence of diaper rash, while breastfeeding and phototherapy are protective factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Practice Implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prevention is strengthened by a better understanding of the risk factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jspn.12022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,25]],"date-time":"2013-03-25T02:58:44Z","timestamp":1364180324000},"page":"123-132","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Efficacy of petrolatum jelly for the prevention of diaper rash: A randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Carmen","family":"Alonso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Donostia University Hospital  San Sebasti\u00e1n Guipuzcoa Province Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Larburu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donostia University Hospital  San Sebasti\u00e1n Guipuzcoa Province Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Bon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donostia University Hospital  San Sebasti\u00e1n Guipuzcoa Province Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mari Mar","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donostia University Hospital  San Sebasti\u00e1n Guipuzcoa Province Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Teresa","family":"Iglesias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donostia University Hospital  San Sebasti\u00e1n Guipuzcoa Province Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iratxe","family":"Urreta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donostia University Hospital  San Sebasti\u00e1n Guipuzcoa Province Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jose I.","family":"Emparanza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donostia University Hospital  San Sebasti\u00e1n Guipuzcoa Province Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","unstructured":"Acu\u00f1a P. &Gallego B.(2009).Dermatitis del pa\u00f1al. 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