{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T12:30:39Z","timestamp":1776601839443,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,30]],"date-time":"2018-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Specialist Pediatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Many children and adolescents experience unpleasant symptoms due to acute and chronic illnesses. Several symptom measures specific to children and adolescents are available to assess unpleasant symptoms. What is unclear is how well these measures assess all dimensions of the symptom experience. Using the Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms (TOUS) as a guide, the purpose of this systematic review of self\u2010report symptom measures was to examine the comprehensiveness of current symptom measures designed to assess children's and adolescents\u2019 symptom experiences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The TOUS did not guide the development of any of the measures studied; hence, exact parallels were not expected. Currently, no pediatric self\u2010report symptom measures were found that assessed all dimensions of the symptom experience. Four measures captured three dimensions: intensity, timing, and distress. Only two measures assessed quality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Practice Implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>Practitioners need to be aware of the dimensions reflected in commonly used symptom measures. Augmentation of these measures is needed in order to assess the entire symptom experience in children and adolescents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jspn.12215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,31]],"date-time":"2018-03-31T00:20:48Z","timestamp":1522455648000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A systematic review of pediatric self\u2010report symptom measures: Congruence with the theory of unpleasant symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1229-2592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria","family":"von Sadovszky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nationwide Children's Hospital  Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rocky Mountain Youth Clinics  Denver CO USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bonnie Mowinski","family":"Jennings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing Emory University  Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susi","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nationwide Children's Hospital  Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Hosley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nationwide Children's Hospital  Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liesl","family":"Drought","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nationwide Children's Hospital  Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth R.","family":"Lenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University  Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2011.533416"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-1410"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(90)90018-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","article-title":"Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Children: 2015","author":"Bloom B.","year":"2015","journal-title":"National Health Interview Survey"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922815574073"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(00)00127-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(01)00375-X"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"455","article-title":"The Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS): Sleep habits and school outcomes in middle\u2010school children","volume":"26","author":"Drake C.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/10.ONF.444-455"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.3.4.588","article-title":"Somatization symptoms in a community sample of children and adolescents: Further validation of the Children's Somatization Inventory","volume":"3","author":"Garber J.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-013-0526-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0739-6686.11.1.145"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"250","article-title":"The preoperational child's reaction to immunization","volume":"28","author":"Hester N. K.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00314-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2009.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"Hippisley\u2010Cox J. Fenty J. &Heaps M.(2007).Trends in Consultation Rates in General Practice 1995 to 2006: Analysis of the QRESEARCH Database Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.518.744&rep=rep1&type=pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(02)00680-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005721-199411000-00006"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E16","DOI":"10.1097\/ANS.0000000000000141","article-title":"An analysis and evaluation of the Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms","volume":"40","author":"Lee S. E.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances in Nursing Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Middle range theory for nursing","author":"Lenz E. R.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Middle range theories: Application to nursing research and practice","author":"Lenz E. R.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00012272-199703000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-2018.1999.00020.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043454211418667"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1059840516641190"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCO.0000000000000197"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.09.075"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2539"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-199301000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12043"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2010.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/259759"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsn093"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NCC.0b013e31821a51f6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00844842"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Pain in children: Comparison of assessment scales","volume":"14","author":"Wong D. L.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatric Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043454205285874"}],"container-title":["Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjspn.12215","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jspn.12215","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T15:14:43Z","timestamp":1695568483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jspn.12215"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,30]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jspn.12215"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jspn.12215","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1539-0136","1744-6155"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1539-0136","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-6155","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-11-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-02-24","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-03-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e12215"}}