{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:36:32Z","timestamp":1753878992416,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,10]],"date-time":"2020-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581292800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Specialist Pediatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Worldwide, it is estimated that 235\u2010334 million people have been diagnosed with asthma. In Nicaragua, the current asthma rate for children 13\u201314 years of age was 15.2%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of asthma at this school\u2010based health clinic in Managua, Nicaragua, associated symptoms or diseases, determine asthma classification, medications, and hospitalization rates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective chart review was performed on all pediatric patient's medical records seen in the clinic during a 5\u2010day period (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009105).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 23 patients (21.9%) had asthma documented in the medical chart and were included in the analysis. Of the 23 patients, 3 (13%) patients were classified with intermittent asthma while the rest of the patients (87%) were not classified. Albuterol was prescribed for 19 (86%) of the patients with two patients who had both albuterol and QVAR\u00ae prescribed. Six (26%) patients had a family history of asthma.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study demonstrated the prevalence of asthma in school\u2010aged children in Nicaragua is significant and higher than previously reported. The lack of a classification of asthma prevents patients from potentially being treated appropriately.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jspn.12289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,10]],"date-time":"2020-02-10T14:48:28Z","timestamp":1581346108000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence of asthma at a school\u2010based health clinic in Nicaragua"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7419-7641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nancy Cantey","family":"Banasiak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Yale University  West Haven Connecticut"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9274-9523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikki","family":"Meadows\u2010Oliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Quinnipiac University  North Haven Connecticut"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"262","article-title":"Establishing a school\u2010based clinic in Managua, Nicaragua","volume":"34","author":"Allen P. J.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatric Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.04341"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2017.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.14.0170"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","unstructured":"Banco Central de Nicaragua. (2017).Nicaragua in figures 2017. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.bcn.gob.ni\/publicaciones\/periodicidad\/anual\/nicaragua_cifras\/nicaragua_cifras.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","unstructured":"Counsel of Protestant Churches in Nicaragua (CEPAD). (2018). Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.cepadnica.org\/cepad\u2010usa\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-207199"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","unstructured":"Foundation for International Medical Relief of Children [FIMRC]. (2018).Nicaragua. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.fimrc.org\/nicaragua"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00128-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). (2018).2018 GINA Report Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/ginasthma.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vhri.2014.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.12.662"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aller.2012.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02770901003686480"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2003.09.008"},{"volume-title":"Expert panel report 3: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma (Publication No. 07\u20104051)","year":"2007","author":"National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute","key":"e_1_2_10_17_1"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","first-page":"596","article-title":"The burden of unscheduled health care for asthma in Latin America","volume":"20","author":"Neffen H.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Investigational Allergology Clinical Immunology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4104\/pcrj.2012.00038"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","unstructured":"Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). (2017).Nicaragua.Health in Americas. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.paho.org\/salud\u2010en\u2010las\u2010americas\u20102017\/?p=4286"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02770903.2015.1108438"},{"volume-title":"The Nicaraguan Health System","year":"2011","author":"Sequeira M.","key":"e_1_2_10_22_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40733-017-0032-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2006.01254.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ecrj.v2.24642"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2017a).Asthma factsheet. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.who.int\/news\u2010room\/fact\u2010sheets\/detail\/asthma"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2017b).WHO model list of essential medications. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/273826\/EML\u201020\u2010eng.pdf?ua=1"}],"container-title":["Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjspn.12289","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jspn.12289","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jspn.12289","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jspn.12289","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T13:33:10Z","timestamp":1694007190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jspn.12289"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,10]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jspn.12289"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jspn.12289","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1539-0136","1744-6155"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1539-0136"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1744-6155"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-09-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-27","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-02-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e12289"}}