{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T07:36:38Z","timestamp":1793172998154,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Specialist Pediatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The enhancement of smoking media literacy (SML) is a crucial strategy to mitigate the adverse effects of pro\u2010smoking media messages on adolescents. However, the availability of reliable and valid Korean\u2010language instruments for assessing SML remains limited. Thus, this study aimed to (a) translate and culturally adapt the SML Scale originally developed in English and (b) validate its Korean version among Korean adolescents (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009638 middle and high schoolers).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The process involved (a) developing a pre\u2010final Korean version (PFKV) through translation and cultural adaptation, (b) pilot\u2010testing the PFKV via cognitive debriefing, assessment of translation sufficiency, and content validity testing, (c) conducting exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and (d) testing psychometric properties.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Korean version of the smoking media literacy scale (K\u2010SMLS) had a two\u2010factor structure, which was consistent with the original scale's theoretical framework. The K\u2010SMLS was highly reliable, showing Cronbach's alpha values exceeding 0.8 for the overall scale and its subscales. It also demonstrated satisfactory convergent validity with media literacy and critical thinking disposition, and concurrent validity with current smoking and smoking normative beliefs. These relationships were statistically significant and in the expected directions, consistent with those found in the literature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practice Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The use of K\u2010SMLS can contribute to identifying adolescents at risk from pro\u2010smoking media messages, providing targeted educational interventions, facilitating comparisons of intervention effects across studies and the drawing of informed conclusions, and developing strategies to enhance SML.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jspn.70019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T11:21:40Z","timestamp":1785237700000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Translation, Adaptation, and Validation of a Korean Version of the Smoking Media Literacy Scale in Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7617-3483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunhee","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing Science, Graduate School of Nursing, East\u2010West Nursing Research Institute Kyung Hee University Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","volume-title":"Discovering Structural Equation Modeling Using Stata","author":"Acock A. 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