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According to the \u2018sleep to forget and sleep to remember\u2019 model, emotional unbinding takes place during rapid eye movement sleep. To test this hypothesis, we investigated emotional contextual interference effects after early versus late post\u2010learning sleep periods, in which slow wave and rapid eye movement sleep, respectively, predominate. Participants learned a list of neutral word pairs after induction of a happy or a sad mood, then slept immediately afterwards for 3\u00a0h of early or late sleep under polysomnographic recording, in a within\u2010subject counterbalanced design. They slept for 3\u00a0h before learning in the late sleep condition. Polysomnographic data confirmed more rapid eye movement sleep in the late than in the early sleep condition. After awakening, half the list was recalled after induction of a similar mood than during the encoding session (non\u2010interference condition), and the other half of the list was recalled after induction of a different mood (interference condition). The results disclosed an emotional interference effect on recall both in the early and late sleep conditions, which does not corroborate the hypothesis of a rapid eye movement sleep\u2010related protection of recent memories from emotional contextual interference. Alternatively, the contextual demodulation process initiated during the first post\u2010learning night might need several consecutive nights of sleep to be achieved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,22]],"date-time":"2013-06-22T07:28:59Z","timestamp":1371886139000},"page":"656-662","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Rapid eye movement sleep does not seem to unbind memories from their emotional context"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ga\u00e9tane","family":"Deliens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychology and Functional Neuroimaging Research Group at Center for Research in Cognition and ULB Neurosciences Institute, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Brussels Belgium"},{"name":"Sleep Laboratory and Unit for Chronobiology U78 Brugmann University Hospital Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) and Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Neu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep Laboratory and Unit for Chronobiology U78 Brugmann University Hospital Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) and Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Brussels Belgium"},{"name":"Laboratory of Medical Psychology ULB312 Faculty of Medicine Neuroscience Institute U.L.B Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Peigneux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychology and Functional Neuroimaging Research Group at Center for Research in Cognition and ULB Neurosciences Institute, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"Time course of sleep inertia after nighttime and daytime sleep episodes","volume":"134","author":"Achermann P.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch. 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